Combination therapy with ruxolitinib plus low-dose cytarabine or mercaptopurine in patients with blast-phase myelofibrosis

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Abstract

Patients with myelofibrosis in blast-phase commonly have a median overall survival of only 3–6 months. Given the older median age of onset and heavy pretreatment, intensive chemotherapy often is not appropriate and has low efficacy with high toxicity. Ruxolitinib (a JAK1/2 inhibitor) has provided significant clinical benefits in patients with chronic phase myelofibrosis. We report our experience of treating blastphase myelofibrosis patients with the combination therapy of ruxolitinib plus low dose mercaptopurine or low-dose cytarabine. The cases presented here demonstrated the feasibility and tolerability of combination continuous ruxolitinib treatment with mercaptopurine or low-dose cytarabine for patients with blast-phase myelofibrosis. The efficacy of these combination regimens is encouraging.

About the authors

M. S. Fominykh

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191024, Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: m.s.fominyh@gmail.com
Russian Federation

V. A. Shuvaev

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191024, Russia

Russian Federation

I. S. Martynkevich

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191024, Russia

Russian Federation

L. B. Polushkina

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191024, Russia

Russian Federation

V. Yu. Udal’eva

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191024, Russia

Russian Federation

K. M. Abdulkadyrov

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint Petersburg, 191024, Russia

Russian Federation

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