Диагностические и терапевтические подходы при лимфобластных лимфомах из клеток-предшественниц у детей и подростков
https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-4-135-144
Аннотация
Лимфобластные лимфомы (ЛбЛ) являются 2-м по распространенности вариантом неходжкинских лимфом в детском и подростковом возрасте, на долю которых приходится 25–35 % всех случаев неходжкинских лимфом. большинство ЛбЛ (80–85 %) – это лимфомы Т-лимфобластного происхождения, 15–20 % – В-лимфобластного, бифенотипические ЛбЛ встречаются очень редко. С использованием современных программ терапии безрецидивная и общая выживаемость детей и подростков с ЛбЛ в настоящее время превышает 80 %. Однако показатели общей выживаемости пациентов с рецидивирующим или рефрактерным течением ЛбЛ остаются невысокими – 10 %. Оптимизация терапевтических подходов при ЛбЛ идет по пути уточнения клинических, морфоиммунологических и молекулярно-биологических групп риска, модификации лечебных программ с использованием новых препаратов (включение иммунотерапии, ингибиторов мультифункциональных внутриклеточных сигнальных путей (NOTCH, PI3K/AKТ/mTOR, JAK/STAT и MAPK), влияющих на регуляцию клеточного цикла), а также снижения непосредственной и отдаленной токсичности. В настоящей статье представлены современные подходы к диагностике ЛбЛ, стадированию и выбору программы терапии.
Об авторах
Т. Ю. Павлова
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России
Россия
Россия
Татьяна Юрьевна Павлова
115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23
Т. Т. Валиев
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России
Россия
Россия
115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Павлова Т.Ю., Валиев Т.Т. Диагностические и терапевтические подходы при лимфобластных лимфомах из клеток-предшественниц у детей и подростков. Онкогематология. 2023;18(4):135-144. https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-4-135-144
For citation:
Pavlova T.Yu., Valiev T.T. Diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for lymphoblastic lymphomas from progenitor cells in children and adolescents. Oncohematology. 2023;18(4):135-144. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-4-135-144
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