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Minimal residual disease prognostic value for relapse-free survival of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treating according to ALL-MB-2002 protocol (monofactorial and multifactirial analysis)

https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2009-0-2-17-21

Abstract

220 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated according to ALL-MB-2002 protocol are included in the study. Minimal residual disease (MRD) estimated in bone marrow by three-color flow cytometry on day 15 (n=99), day 36 (n=107) and before the maintenance therapy (n=60). Day 36 positive MRD level (≥0.01%) as one of unfavorable factors statistically significant worsening of relapse-free survival was revealed (log-rank test; р<0.05). In multifactorial analysis (Cox regression) it is revealed that positive MRD level on day 36 of treatment is the strongest and independent prognostic factor influencing relapse probability (hazard ratio 6.6; p=0.031). Necessity of additional patients' stratification introduction according to MRD level after induction is proved.

About the Authors

N. N. Savva
Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Belarus

Minsk



O. V. Kras'ko
Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Belarus

Minsk



M. V. Belevtcev
Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Belarus

Minsk



V. P. Savitckiy
Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Belarus

Minsk



N. V. Migal
Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Belarus

Minsk



O. V. Aleinikova
Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Belarus

Minsk



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For citations:


Savva N.N., Kras'ko O.V., Belevtcev M.V., Savitckiy V.P., Migal N.V., Aleinikova O.V. Minimal residual disease prognostic value for relapse-free survival of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treating according to ALL-MB-2002 protocol (monofactorial and multifactirial analysis). Oncohematology. 2009;(2):17-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2009-0-2-17-21

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ISSN 1818-8346 (Print)
ISSN 2413-4023 (Online)