Protocol AML-MM-2000 treatment results of unfavorable prognostic group in children with acute myeloid leukemia

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Abstract

Protocol AML-MM-2000 treatment results of unfavorable prognostic group in children with primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in Russia and Belarus are presented. 105 children at the age from 2 weeks till 18 years (a median age — 10.8 years) are included in the study. In 91 patients (86.7%) hematological remission have reached, from them 34 patients (37.4%) are in the first continuous complete remission (CCR). 6-years overall survival (OS), event-free survival (EFS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) rate for all group of patients was 0.35 ±} 0.05; 0.32 ±} 0.04 and 0.43 ±} 0.05, respectively. Survival analysis of children with different cytogenetic anomalies has allowed to define two prognostic groups of patients: the intermediate prognosis, including patients with normal kariotype and t(9;11) which EFS and RFS rate was 40—50%, and unfavorable prognosis with EFS and RFS rate less than 40%. The efficiency analysis of three postremission therapy type (allogeneic and autological hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (HSCT) and chemotherapy (HT)) in intermediate and unfavorable prognostis groups was carried out. High efficiency of related HLA-identical HSCT in patients both intermediate and unfavorable prognostis groups have been shown. Autological HSCT is possible in intermediate prognosis patients with absence of HLA-identical siblings and in unfavorable prognosis patients with absence of HLA-identical unrelated donor.

About the authors

N. P. Kirsanova

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Author for correspondence.

Minsk

Belarus

O. V. Aleinikova

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

A. M. Kustanovich

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

T. V. Savitskay

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

R. I. Yutskevich

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

E. V. Volochnik

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

L. V. Baidun

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

Yu. E. Mareiko

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

Yu. S. Strongin

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

N. V. Minakovskay

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

N. V. Migal

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

I. V. Proleskovskay

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

I. V. Emelyanova

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

O. V. Karas

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

A. G. Drekov

Republic Centre for Paediatric Oncology and Haematology

Minsk

Belarus

M. M. Maschan

Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology; Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

D. V. Litvinov

Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology; Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

N. V. Myakova

Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology; Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

E. V. Skorobogatova

Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology; Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

D. D. Baidildina

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

I. I. Kalinina

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

G. G. Solopova

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

E. V. Suntsova

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

U. N. Petrova

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

L. A. Hachatryan

Russian Children Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

M. M. Scheider

Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Russian Federation

A. A. Maschan

Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Russian Federation

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