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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">972</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-4-32-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of long-term treatment with thrombopoietin receptor agonists of resistant primary immune thrombocytopenia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты долгосрочного лечения резистентных форм первичной иммунной тромбоцитопении агонистами рецептора тромбопоэтина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-0141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284;</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117197;</p><p>Department of Oncology, Hematology and Radiation Therapy, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5;</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1;</p><p>кафедра гематологии, онкологии и лучевой терапии, 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-9729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankrashkina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкрашкина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2318-6864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukha</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муха</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-7070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Анна Леонидовна Неверова, </bold></p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><email>anyuta6549@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-6050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptushkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птушкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284;</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117197;</p><p>Department of Oncology, Hematology and Radiation Therapy, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513;</p><p>Department of Hematology and Transfusiology named after acad. I.A. Kassirskiy and A.I. Vorobyov, build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5;</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1;</p><p>кафедра гематологии, онкологии и лучевой терапии, 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p><p>кафедра гематологии и трансфузиологии им. акад. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева, 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of  Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/972">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/972</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TORAs), which can imitate the biological effect of thrombopoietin, have shown high efficacy in a number of clinical studies and real clinical practice in patients with resistant primary immune thrombocytopenia (IT). It seems extremely relevant to evaluate the success of using various TORAs in a longterm nonrandomized study and their comparative effectiveness.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To evaluate the longterm efficacy of TORAs (romiplostim and eltrombopag) in patients with primary IT who are resistant to standard therapy, and to determine the clinical and hematological factors predicting the efficacy of TORAs therapy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 456 patients with primary IT (127 (28 %) men and 329 (72 %) women) who were resistant to standard therapy. atients received TORAs therapy at the otkin Hospital. The median age at the start of TORAs therapy was 59 (9–91) years. Romiplostim was received by 339 patients (95 (28 %) men and 244 (72 %) women), eltrombopag – 117 (32 (27 %) men and 85 (73 %) women).</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. The median duration of TORAs therapy was 78 (1–583) weeks for romiplostim and 59 (1–572) weeks for eltrombopag. uring the TORAs therapy the platelet response was obtained in 89 % (n = 405) of cases in total group of IT patients, in the romiplostim group – in 90 % (n = 306), in the eltrombopag group – in 85 % (n = 99). y the time of data analysis in the total cohort of IT patients, 55 % (n = 253) of patients maintained a sustained platelet response, with a median duration of 159 (2–655) weeks. Among patients receiving romiplostim, these parameters were 59 % (n = 200) and 149 (2–655) weeks, for eltrombopag – 45 % (<italic>n</italic> = 53) and 240 (24–565) weeks, respectively. The 10‑year overall survival rate with TORAs therapy, regardless of the drug chosen, was 86 %. Negative predictors of achieving a platelet response to romiplostim therapy were identified: ≥2 lines of previous therapy (<italic>p</italic> = 0.03), a history of splenectomy (<italic>p</italic> = 0.02). No negative predictors of platelet response to eltrombopag therapy were identified.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The longterm efficacy of 2 drugs of the same therapeutic class (TORAs), romiplostim and eltrombopag, in patients with resistant IT was demonstrated in a direct comparative analysis in a nonrandomized study. Clinical and hematological factors predicting the longterm effectiveness of romiplostim were identified.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Препараты группы агонистов рецепторов тромбопоэтина (аТОр), способные имитировать биологический эффект тромбопоэтина, показали высокую эффективность в ряде клинических исследований и реальной клинической практике у пациентов с резистентной первичной иммунной тромбоцитопенией (ИТ). Крайне актуальными представляются оценка успеха применения различных аТОр в рамках долгосрочного нерандомизированного исследования и сравнение их эффективности.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценить долгосрочную эффективность применения препаратов группы аТОр (ромиплостим и элтромбопаг) у пациентов с первичной ИТ, имеющих резистентность к стандартной терапии, и определить клинико-гематологические факторы прогноза эффективности терапии аТОр.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включены 456 больных первичной ИТ (127 (28 %) мужчин и 329 (72 %) женщин), имеющих резистентность к стандартной терапии. Пациенты получали терапию аТОр вММНЦ им. С.П. Боткина. Медиана возраста в начале терапии аТОр составила 59 (9–91) лет. Ромиплостим назначен 339 пациентам (95 (28 %) мужчин и 244 (72 %) женщины), элтромбопаг – 117 (32 (27 %) мужчины и 85 (73 %) женщин).</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Медиана длительности терапии аТОр составила 78 (1–583) нед для ромиплостима и 59 (1–572) нед для элтромбопага. В процессе применения аТОр в общей группе больных ИТ тромбоцитарный ответ получен в 89 % (<italic>n</italic> = 405) случаев, в группе ромиплостима – в 90 % (<italic>n</italic> = 306), в группе элтромбопага – в 85 % (<italic>n</italic> = 99). По времени анализа данных в общей когорте больных ИТ у 55 % (<italic>n</italic> = 253) пациентов сохранялся стойкий тромбоцитарный ответ, медиана времени сохранения составила 159 (2–655) нед. Среди пациентов, получавших ромиплостим, эти показатели составили 59 % (<italic>n</italic> = 200) и 149 (2–655) нед, элтромбопаг – 45 % (<italic>n</italic> = 53) и 240 (24–565) нед соответственно. Десятилетняя общая выживаемость при терапии аТОр независимо от выбранного препарата составила 86 %. Определены отрицательные предикторы достижения тромбоцитарного ответа на терапию ромиплостимом: ≥2 линий терапии до назначения препарата (<italic>p</italic> = 0,03), наличие спленэктомии в анамнезе (<italic>p</italic> = 0,02). Отрицательных предикторов получения тромбоцитарного ответа на терапию элтромбопагом не выявлено.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. родемонстрирована долгосрочная эффективность 2 препаратов одного терапевтического класса (аТОр), ромиплостима и элтромбопага, у пациентов с резистентной ИТ при прямом сравнительном анализе в рамках нерандомизированного исследования. В процессе анализа выявлены клинико-гематологические факторы прогноза долгосрочной эффективности ромиплостима.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietin receptor agonist</kwd><kwd>romiplostim</kwd><kwd>eltrombopag</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>агонист тромбопоэтиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>ромиплостим</kwd><kwd>элтромбопаг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budgetary funds in the Botkin Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств в ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. 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