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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">957</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-3-243-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY ASPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Thrombodynamics test efficacy in predicting thromboembolic complications in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность теста тромбодинамики при прогнозировании тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациентов с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Sergey V. Ignatiev </bold></p><p><italic>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027 </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Сергей Викторович Игнатьев </bold></p><p><italic>, 610027 Киров, ул. Красноармейская, 72</italic></p></bio><email>feb74@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-5308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyanguzov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лянгузов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>72 Krasnoarmeyskaya St., Kirov, 610027</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/957">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Patients with lymphoproliferative disorders (LPD) are at increased risk of developing venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC). Existing risk assessment systems for VTEC (Khorana, Vienna, ThroLy, etc.) do not have sufficient prognostic accuracy in this patient population. The thrombodynamics test may improve the prognosis of VTEC and optimize the prophylactic use of anticoagulants in these patients.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold><bold> </bold>To evaluate thrombodynamics test efficacy in assessing the risk of venous VTEC in LPD patients.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Medical data of 990 patients with LPD who received treatment at the Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion from 2019 to 2021 were analyzed. Coagulation parameters were evaluated at admission, as well as the risk of developing VTEC by prognostic scales Khorana, Vienna, ThroLy, SAVED, and Padua. Data are presented as median and interquartile range. Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare two independent groups. Correlation was determined using Spearman’s rank correlation. Logistic regression was used to determine dependencies. The diagnostic value of laboratory tests was established through ROC analysis.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>In the overall cohort of LPD patients, the incidence of VTEC was 2.1 %. Screening coagulogram parameters in these patients did not exceed reference values. Patients with LPD who developed VTEC initially showed a significant increase in clot velocity (V), initial growth velocity (Vi), and clot size (Cs). It was found that the presence of spontaneous clots significantly increased the chances of developing a thrombotic event (odds ratio 3.99; 95 % confidence interval 1.56–10.22; <italic>p </italic>= 0.004). It was also determined that V velocity is an independent predictor of VTEC (adjusted odds ratio 1.053; 95 % confidence interval 1.016–1.090; <italic>p </italic>= 0.0046). The AUC determined by ROC analysis for the V parameter was 0.722 (threshold value 30.7 μm/min sensitivity 81 %, specificity 57.4 %).</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Clot growth velocity is the most informative parameter of thrombodynamics test in predicting VTEC.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Пациенты с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями (ЛПЗ) подвержены повышенному риску развития венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений (ВТЭО). Существующие системы оценки риска ВТЭО (Khorana, Vienna, ThroLy и др.) не обладают достаточной прогностической точностью у этой категории больных. Использование теста тромбодинамики способно повысить эффективность прогноза ВТЭО и оптимизировать показания к назначению профилактической антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с ЛПЗ.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценить эффективность теста тромбодинамики при определении риска развития ВТЭО у пациентов с ЛПЗ.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Ретроспективно проанализированы данные историй болезни 990 больных ЛПЗ, получавших лечение в Кировском научно-исследовательском институте гематологии и переливания крови ФМБА России с 2019 по 2021 г. На момент поступления оценивали коагуляционные показатели (коагулограмма и тромбодинамика), а также риск развития ВТЭО с помощью прогностических шкал Khorana, Vienna, ThroLy, SAVED и Padua. Показатели представляли в виде медианы и интерквартильного размаха. Для сравнения 2 независимых групп использовали критерий Манна–Уитни. Корреляцию определяли с помощью критерия Спирмена. Для определения зависимостей переменных применяли логистическую регрессию. Диагностическую ценность лабораторных тестов устанавливали с помощью ROC-анализа.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В общей когорте пациентов с ЛПЗ частота развития ВТЭО во время госпитализации составила 2,1 %. Показатели скрининговых коагулограмм у больных ЛПЗ не превышали референсных значений. У больных ЛПЗ с реализацией ВТЭО инициально выявлено значимое увеличение скорости, начальной скорости роста и размера сгустка. Установлено, что при наличии спонтанных сгустков шансы развития тромботического события значимо повышаются (отношение шансов 3,99; 95 % доверительный интервал 1,56–10,22; р = 0,004). Определено, что показатель скорости роста сгустка является независимым предиктором развития ВТЭО (скорректированное отношение шансов 1,053; 95 % доверительный интервал 1,016–1,090; р = 0,0046). Установленная посредством ROC-анализа площадь под кривой для показателя скорости роста сгустка составила 0,722 (пороговое значение 30,7 мкм/мин, чувствительность 81 %, специфичность 57,4 %).</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Скорость роста сгустка является наиболее информативным параметром тромбодинамики при прогнозировании ВТЭО.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphoproliferative disorder</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic complication</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфопролиферативное заболевание</kwd><kwd>венозное тромбоэмболическое осложнение</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Metharom P., Falasca M., Berndt M.C. The history of Armand Trousseau and cancer-associated thrombosis. Cancers 2019;11(2):158. 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