<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">955</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-3-224-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY ASPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pain syndrome in multiple myeloma (results of a single-center study)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Болевой синдром при множественной миеломе (результаты одноцентрового исследования)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-171X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Maiia V. Soloveva </bold></p><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Майя Валерьевна Соловьева </bold></p><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><email>solomaiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-9507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Irugova</surname><given-names>E.  Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иругова</surname><given-names>Э. З.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-7137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-8800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krayzman</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крайзман</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendeleeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделеева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/955">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/955</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>One of the most common symptoms of multiple myeloma (MM) is pain. Bone pain is observed in 60– 80 % of patients at the disease onset. Neuropathic pain syndrome is also often found in MM.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold><bold> </bold>To characterize the pain syndrome in MM at the disease onset and various therapy stages.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>From January 2019 to October 2021 a retrospective single-center study included 105 patients with newly diagnosed symptomatic MM (49 men, 56 women) aged from 26 to 83 years (median 58.5). Induction therapy in all patients was performed with bortezomib-containing regimens. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) was performed in 44 patients. The Fisher–Freeman test was used to analyze contingency tables.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>Pain syndrome of varying severity at the onset of MM was observed in 83 % of patients. The median time from the onset of pain to the diagnosis of MM was 120 days. In 62.5 % of patients with kidney damage and pain, analgesics (mainly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) were used before the diagnosis of MM. In patients with pain syndrome, compared with patients without it, at the onset of MM, pathological fractures (<italic>p </italic>= 0.01), bone plasmacytomas (<italic>p </italic>= 0.0001), hypercalcemia (<italic>p </italic>= 0.03) were significantly more often detected, and stage III was diagnosed according to Durie– Salmon (<italic>p </italic>= 0.021). The incidence of peripheral toxic polyneuropathy was 35 %. Complete regression of polyneuropathy symptoms was observed in 19 % of patients, and a significant decrease – in another 62 % of cases. The main manifestation of pain syndrome during auto-HSCT was pain in the oral cavity due to mucositis of varying severity.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Our study showed that MM patients mainly with stage III (86 % of cases) are referred for hospitalization to the National Medical Research Center for Hematology. Moreover, in 83 % of them the disease is accompanied by severe pain. More than a third of patients (35 %) developed bortezomib-induced peripheral polyneuropathy. Opioid analgesics are used for pain relief in the hospital, the indications for which were recorded in 45 % and 41 % of patients with MM during induction therapy and auto-HSCT, respectively.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Одним из наиболее частых симптомов множественной миеломы (ММ) является боль. Костные боли наблюдаются у 60–80 % пациентов в дебюте заболевания. Нередко встречается при ММ и нейропатический болевой синдром.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– охарактеризовать болевой синдром при ММ в дебюте заболевания и на различных этапах терапии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>С января 2019 г. по октябрь 2021 г. в ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование были включены 105 пациентов (49 мужчин, 56 женщин) с впервые диагностированной симптоматической ММ в возрасте от 26 до 83 лет (медиана 58,5 года). Индукционную терапию всем больным выполняли бортезомибсодержащими схемами. Высокодозную химиотерапию с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (аутоТГСК) провели 44 больным. Для анализа таблиц сопряженности применяли критерий Фишера–Фримана.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Болевой синдром различной степени выраженности в дебюте ММ отмечался у 83 % больных. Медиана времени от начала боли до диагностики гемобластоза составила 120 дней. У 62,5 % пациентов с поражением почек и болевым синдромом до диагностики ММ применялись обезболивающие препараты (в основном нестероидные противовоспалительные средства). У пациентов с болевым синдромом по сравнению с больными без такового в дебюте ММ достоверно чаще выявляли патологические переломы (<italic>p </italic>= 0,01), костные плазмоцитомы (<italic>p </italic>= 0,0001), гиперкальциемию (<italic>p </italic>= 0,03), диагностировали III стадию по классификации Durie–Salmon (<italic>p </italic>= 0,021). Частота развития периферической токсической полинейропатии составила 35 %. Полная регрессия симптомов полинейропатии отмечена у 19 % больных, значительное их уменьшение – еще в 62 % случаев. Основным проявлением болевого синдрома на этапе ауто-ТГСК были боли в полости рта вследствие мукозита различной степени выраженности.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>На госпитализацию в НМИЦ гематологии направляются больные преимущественно с III стадией ММ (86 % пациентов). При этом у 83 % из них заболевание сопровождается выраженным болевым синдромом. Более чем у трети больных (35 %) развивалась бортезомибиндуцированная периферическая полинейропатия. Для обезболивания в стационаре применяются опиоидные анальгетики, показания к назначению которых зафиксированы у 45 и 41 % больных ММ во время индукционной терапии и ауто-ТГСК соответственно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>peripheral polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>plasmacytoma</kwd><kwd>analgesia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>периферическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>плазмоцитома</kwd><kwd>анальгезия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Coluzzi F., Rolke R., Mercadante S. Pain management in patients with multiple myeloma: an update. Cancers (Basel) 2019;11(12):2037. DOI: 10.3390/cancers11122037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kyle R.A., Gertz M.A., Witzig T.E. et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78(1):21–33. DOI: 10.4065/78.1.21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Yong K., Delforge M., Driessen C. et al. Multiple myeloma: patient outcomes in real-world practice. Br J Haematol 2016;175(2): 252–64. DOI: 10.1111/bjh.14213</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kanas G., Clark O., Keeven K. et al. Estimate of multiple myeloma patients by line of therapy in the USA: population-level projections 2020–2025. Future Oncol 2021;17(8):921–30. DOI: 10.2217/fon-2020-0970</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev M.V., Mendeleeva L.P., Alekseeva A.N. et al. The effectiveness of therapy for multiple myeloma in Russia (results of a multicenter prospective study). Gematologiya i transfuziologiya = Hematology and Transfusiology 2020;65(S1):103–4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев М.В., Менделеева Л.П., Алексеева А.Н. и др. Эффективность терапии множественной миеломы в России (результаты многоцентрового проспективного исследования). Гематология и трансфузиология 2020;65(S1):103–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Dimopoulos M.A., Moreau P., Palumbo A. et al. Carfilzomib and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (ENDEAVOR): a randomised, phase 3, open-label, multicentre study. Lancet Oncol 2016;17(1):27–38. DOI: 10.1016/S14702045(15)004647</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Sonneveld P., SchmidtWolf I., van der Holt B. et al. Bortezomib induction and maintenance treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: results of the randomized phase III HOVON65/GMMGHD4 trial. J Clin Oncol 2012;30(24):2946–55. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2011.39.6820</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Mateos M.V., Dimopoulos M.A., Cavo M. et al. Daratumumab plus bortezomib, melphalan, and prednisone for untreated myeloma. N Engl J Med 2018;378(6):518–28. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1714678</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semochkin S.V., Solovyev M.V., Mendeleeva L.P. Prevention and management of bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple myeloma. Onkogematologiya = Oncohematology 2022;17(2):141–50. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-141-150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семочкин С.В., Соловьев М.В., Менделеева Л.П. Профилактика и лечение бортезомибиндуцированной нейропатии у пациентов с множественной миеломой. Онкогематология 2022;17(2):141–50. DOI: 10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-141-150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Marzorati C., Riva S., Pravettoni G. Who is a cancer survivor? A systematic review of published definitions. J Cancer Educ 2017;32(2):228–37. DOI: 10.1007/s13187-016-0997-2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Raja S.N., Carr D.B., Cohen M. et al. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain 2020;161(9):1976–82. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Dimopoulos M.A., Sonneveld P., Leung N. et al. International Myeloma Working Group Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of myeloma-related renal impairment. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(13):1544–57. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.0044</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Knudsen L.M., Hjorth M., Hippe E. Renal failure in multiple myeloma: reversibility and impact on the prognosis. Nordic Myeloma Study Group. Eur J Haematol 2000;65(3):175–81. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0609.2000.90221.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Cowan A.J., Green D.J., Kwok M. et al. Diagnosis and management of multiple myeloma: a review. JAMA 2022;327(5):464–77. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.0003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Birgegård G., Gascón P., Ludwig H. Evaluation of anaemia in patients with multiple myeloma and lymphoma: findings of the European CANCER ANAEMIA SURVEY. Eur J Haematol 2006;77(5):378–86. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2006.00739.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Rifkin R.M., Abonour R., Terebelo H. et al. Connect MM Registry: the importance of establishing baseline disease characteristics. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2015;15(6):368–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2014.12.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Davies M.P., Fingas S., Chantry A. Mechanisms and treatment of bone pain in multiple myeloma. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 2019;13(4):408–16. DOI: 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000467</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Wilson Rogers L.P., Rennoldson M. Are pain and fatigue in multiple myeloma related to psychosocial factors? A systematic review. Cancer Nurs 2020;43(3):E121–31. DOI: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000786</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Miceli T.S., Gonsalves W.I., Buadi F.K. Supportive care in multiple myeloma: current practices and advances. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2021;29:100476. DOI: 10.1016/J.CTARC.2021.100476</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solovyev M.V., Soloveva M.V., Mendeleeva L.P. Supportive therapy in multiple myeloma: practical recommendations. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya = Clinical Oncohematology 2023;16(4):426–48 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2023-16-4-426-448</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев М.В., Соловьева М.В., Менделеева Л.П. Сопроводительная терапия при множественной миеломе: практические рекомендации. Клиническая онкогематология 2024;16(4): 426–48. DOI: 10.21320/2500-2139-2023-16-4-426-448</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Moreau P., Facon T., Attal M. et al. Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome. Comparison of 200 mg/m(2) melphalan and 8 Gy total body irradiation plus 140 mg/m(2) melphalan as conditioning regimens for peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: final analysis of the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome 9502 randomized trial. Blood 2002;99(3):731–5. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v99.3.731</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Chen H., Hu B., Lv X. et al. Prostaglandin E2 mediates sensory nerve regulation of bone homeostasis. Nat Commun 2019;10(1):181. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08097-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Johnstone C., Rich S.E. Bleeding in cancer patients and its treatment: a review. Ann Palliat Med 2018;7(2):265–73. DOI: 10.21037/apm.2017.11.01</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Fallon M., Giusti R., Aielli F. et al. ESMO Guidelines Committee. Management of cancer pain in adult patients: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines. Ann Oncol 2018;29:iv166–91. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy152</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Le Turnier P., Boutoille D., Joyau C. et al. Bacterial infections and NSAIDs exposure? Seek septic complications. Eur J Intern Med 2017;41:e33–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.03.004</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
