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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">954</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-3-215-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY ASPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical significance of infections caused by human 6A and 6B herpes viruses in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells recipients in the post-transplant period</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое значение инфекций, вызванных вирусами герпеса человека 6А и 6B, у реципиентов аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток в посттрансплантационном периоде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3144-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydullayeva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдуллаева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Inara S. Saydullayeva </bold></p><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Инара Санджаровна Сайдуллаева</bold> </p><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><email>say-inara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-9379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupoleva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туполева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-6579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-8316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drokov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Novyy Zykovskiy Proezd, Moscow 125167</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125167 Москва, Новый Зыковский пр-д, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/954">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation is an effective method for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and other blood system diseases. Infections caused by human 6A and 6B herpes viruses are one of the leading causes of complications and mortality in hematology patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, especially in the first 100 days after transplantation. This review discusses the clinical features of infections caused by human herpes viruses 6A and 6B, their impact on the development of post-transplant complications, including graft-<italic>versus</italic>-host disease and graft failure, as well as methods of prevention and treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток – эффективный метод терапии гемобластозов и неопухолевых заболеваний системы крови. Инфекции, вызванные вирусами герпеса человека 6A и 6B, являются одной из лидирующих причин осложнений и смертности пациентов гематологического профиля после трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, особенно в первые 100 дней после трансплантации. В данном обзоре рассматриваются клинические особенности инфекций, вызванных вирусами герпеса человека 6A и 6B, их влияние на развитие посттрансплантационных осложнений, в том числе реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» и несостоятельности трансплантата, а также методы профилактики и лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>allogeneic bone marrow transplantation</kwd><kwd>human herpes virus type 6</kwd><kwd>chromosomal integration</kwd><kwd>prevention of viral infection</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of viral infection</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>трансплантация аллогенного костного мозга</kwd><kwd>вирус герпеса человека 6-го типа</kwd><kwd>хромосомная интеграция</kwd><kwd>профилактика вирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>диагностика вирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Taxonomic proposals from the Herpesviridae study group. 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