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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">942</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-3-112-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW DIRECTIONS, DIAGNOSTIC OPPORTUNITIES, AND TREATMENT ADVANCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И УСПЕХИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Autologous stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients with severe renal failure requiring hemodialysis. A single-center experience</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток у пациентов с множественной миеломой, осложненной в дебюте гемодиализзависимой почечной недостаточностью. Опыт одного центра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-9208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliuchagina</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключагина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Yulia I. Kliuchagina </bold></p><p><italic>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Юлия Ивановна Ключагина </bold></p><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</italic></p></bio><email>klyuchagina92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, </italic></p><p><italic>111 1<sup>st</sup> Uspenskoe Shosse, Lapino, Moscow region 143081</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2,</italic></p><p><italic>143081 Московская обл., д. Лапино, 1‑е Успенское шоссе, 11</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-8301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991, </italic></p><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2,</italic></p><p><italic>115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-02"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-02"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/942">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/942</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Renal failure (RF) is unfavorable prognostic factor for the multiple myeloma (MM) patients, negatively affecting overall survival. High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is associated with an increased risk of HSCT-related complications and mortality, which may limit its implementation in MM patients with RF, especially in patients with severe RF requiring hemodialysis.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To analyze the effectiveness and adverse events of high-dose chemotherapy followed by auto-HSCT in newly diagnosed MM patients with severe RF requiring hemodialysis.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>We analyzed the data of 7 newly diagnosed MM patients with severe RF requiring hemodialysis, who received auto-HSCT.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>Complete remission achieved 2 (28.6 %) patients, very good partial remission – 4 (57.1 %) patients, partial remission – 1 (14.3 %) patient on the 100th day after auto-HSCT. Complete renal response achieved 6 (85.7 %) patients, 1 (14.3 %) patient remained a minimal renal response. Auto-HSCT led to an improvement in both hematological and renal responses in 1 (14.3 %) patient, hematological response – in 2 (28.6 %) patients. With a median follow-up of 19 months, median progression-free survival and overall survival were 43 and 81 months, respectively. In the early post-transplant period, febrile neutropenia (71.4 %) and grade III–IV mucositis (71.4 %) were most often diagnosed. In the study group of patients, there was no auto-HSCT-related mortality.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Auto-HSCT is an effective and safe method of treating newly diagnosed MM patients with severe RF requiring hemodialysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Почечная недостаточность – фактор неблагоприятного прогноза течения множественной миеломы (ММ), негативно влияющий на показатели общей выживаемости. Выполнение высокодозной химиотерапии с последующей аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) ассоциировано с повышенным риском развития осложнений и летальности, связанной с ауто-ТГСК, что может лимитировать ее выполнение в популяции пациентов с ММ и почечной недостаточностью, особенно у пациентов с гемодиализзависимой почечной недостаточностью (ГДЗПН).</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– проанализировать эффективность и спектр нежелательных явлений при проведении высокодозной химиотерапии с последующей ауто-ТГСК у пациентов с впервые выявленной ММ, протекающей в дебюте с ГДЗПН.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведен анализ данных 7 пациентов с впервые выявленной ММ, протекающей в дебюте с ГДЗПН, которым выполнена ауто-ТГСК.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>При оценке статуса ММ на 100-й день после ауто-ТГСК полная ремиссия достигнута у 2 (28,6 %) пациентов, очень хорошая частичная ремиссия – у 4 (57,1 %), частичная ремиссия – у 1 (14,3 %). При оценке почечного ответа через 100 дней после проведения ауто-ТГСК у 6 (85,7 %) пациентов достигнут полный почечный ответ, у 1 (14,3 %) сохранялся минимальный почечный ответ. Проведение ауто-ТГСК привело к улучшению как гематологического, так и почечного ответа у 1 (14,3 %) пациента, гематологического ответа – у 2 (28,6 %) пациентов. При медиане наблюдения 19 мес медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования и общей выживаемости составила 43 и 81 мес соответственно. В раннем посттрансплантационном периоде наиболее часто диагностировались фебрильная нейтропения (71,4 %) и мукозит III–IV степеней (71,4 %). В исследуемой группе больных летальность, связанная с выполнением ауто-ТГСК, отсутствовала.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold><bold> </bold>Выполнение ауто-ТГСК – эффективный и безопасный метод лечения пациентов с ММ, протекающей в дебюте с ГДЗПН.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis-dependent renal failure</kwd><kwd>autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>гемодиализзависимая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dimopoulos M.A., Merlini G., Bridoux F. et al. Management of multiple myeloma-related renal impairment: recommendations from the International Myeloma Working Group. Lancet Oncol 2023;24(7):e293–311. 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