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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">922</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2024-19-2-46-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW DIRECTIONS, DIAGNOSTIC OPPORTUNITIES, AND TREATMENT ADVANCES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И УСПЕХИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cladribine chemotherapy of multifocal, multisystemic form of Rosai–Dorfman disease: literature review and case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Химиотерапия кладрибином многоочаговой мультисистемной формы болезни Розаи–Дорфмана: обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-0503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod G. Potapenko.</p><p>3 Prospekt Dinamo, Saint Petersburg 197110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапенко Всеволод Геннадьевич.</p><p>197110 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Динамо, 3</p></bio><email>potapenko.vsevolod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117197</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-5091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baykov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2A Dokuchaeva St., Orsk 462401</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>462401 Орск, ул. Докучаева, 2А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selinkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селинкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2A Dokuchaeva St., Orsk 462401</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>462401 Орск, ул. Докучаева, 2А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolskaya</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольская</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2A Dokuchaeva St., Orsk 462401</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>462401 Орск, ул. Докучаева, 2А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-4466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emile</surname><given-names>J.-F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмиль</surname><given-names>Ж.-Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="FR">France</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jean-Francois Emile.</p><p>9 Av. Charles de Gaulle, Boulogne-Billancourt 92100; 55 Av. de Paris, Versailles 78035</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>92100 Булонь-Бийанкур, пр-кт Шарля-де-Голля, 9; 78000 Версаль, Авеню де Пари, 55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р.М. Горбачевой ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orsk City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Городская больница г. Орска»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ambroise Pare Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Госпиталь им. Амбруаза Паре</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Версальский университет Сен-Кантен-ан-Ивелин</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/922">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rosai–Dorfman disease is the most frequent variant of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Local forms can be resected or irradiated. If the process involves multiple organs, systemic chemotherapy can cure some patients. This article includes literature review and a case report of a 34-year-old patient with multifocal, multisystemic form of Rosai–Dorfman disease with bone and pleural involvement. The diagnosis was based on histological, immunohistochemical, and molecular studies of tumor tissue. Since November 2021, 6 courses of chemotherapy with cladribine and 8 infusions of zolendronic acid were carried out with achievement of durable remission. The tolerance was acceptable.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Розаи–Дорфмана – самый частый вариант нелангергансоклеточного гистиоцитоза. При одноочаговых формах возможно лучевое или хирургическое лечение. При диссеминированных процессах проводится системная химиотерапия, позволяющая излечить часть пациентов. В статье приведены обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение пациентки 34 лет с многоочаговой мультисистемной формой болезни Розаи–Дорфмана и поражением костей и плевры. Диагноз был поставлен на основании данных гистологического, иммуногистохимического и молекулярного исследования биоптата опухоли. С ноября 2021 г. пациентке было проведено 6 курсов химиотерапии кладрибином и 8 введений золедроновой кислоты с достижением стойкой ремиссии. Лечение пациентка перенесла удовлетворительно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rosai–Dorfman disease</kwd><kwd>cladribine</kwd><kwd>histiocytosis</kwd><kwd>emperiopolesis</kwd><kwd><italic>MAP2K1</italic></kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Розаи–Дорфмана</kwd><kwd>кладрибин</kwd><kwd>гистиоцитоз</kwd><kwd>эмпериополез</kwd><kwd><italic>MAP2K1</italic></kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank pathologists Ph.D. Irina Aleksandrovna Shupletsova, DSci Alla Mikhailovna Kovrigina and the entire team of the Pathological Anatomy Department of the National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of Russia (Moscow) for assistance in establishing the diagnosis, as well as the radiologist of the City Clinical Hospital No. 31 (Saint Petersburg) Viktor Alekseevich Pospelov for help in selecting illustrations.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят врачей-патологоанатомов к.м.н. 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