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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">888</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-4(Suppl)-91-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Coronavirus infection after blood stem cell transplantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Течение коронавирусной инфекции после трансплантации стволовых клеток крови</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Grishina.</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Екатерина Юрьевна.</p><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><email>grishinae.y@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelnova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желнова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryakh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барях</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991; Build. 1, 2 / 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeshova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макешова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-5362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagloeva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаглоева</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4736-0187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimets</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимец</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-2140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingalimov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингалимов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-0927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstykh</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстых</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8389-6269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudnova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуднова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-8203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochneva</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочнева</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-7991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovskaya</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимановская</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Supplement</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Приложение</issue-title><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-14"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/888">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. In March 2020, oncohematologists faced the problem of severe COVID-19 coronavirus infection in patients after a high-dose chemotherapy and autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. This required a review of issues related to the selection of patients for blood stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the development of new preventive and therapeutic tactics aimed at treating infectious and immunological complications in patients of this category, depending on the nature and status of the underlying disease and the timing of treatment.</p><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To assess the severity, most typical complications and course of COVID-19 in patients during early and late posttransplant periods.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. We analyzed the data of patients after HSCT with active coronavirus infection hospitalized in the hematology department from 2020 to 2021. A total of 25 patients were hospitalized: 4 after allogeneic transplantation, 21 after autologous transplantation. According to the timing of HSCT, patients were divided into 2 groups: early period (ETP) (2-90 days after HSCT) - 14 patients, late period (LTP) (3-24 months after HSCT) - 11 patients.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. Severe coronavirus infection (grades III-IV according to computed tomography) was more often observed in patients in the ETP group (65 %) than in the LTP group (18 %). The incidence of respiratory failure was 70 and 36 % in the ETP and LTP groups, respectively. In the ETP group, agranulocytosis and the development of severe infectious complications (bacterial, fungal and viral) were observed significantly more often than in the LTP group, which required the appointment of reserve groups antibacterial therapy and antifungal therapy. Mortality in the ETP group was 35 %, while no deaths were recorded in the LTP group. The median duration of hospitalization for patients in the ETP and LTP groups was 20 and 13 days, respectively.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Patients early after HSCT are at higher risk of developing lower respiratory tract infections, are more likely to require hospitalization in the intensive care unit, and have a greater risk of death from COVID-19. Therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs is not contraindicated in the case of leukopenia and agranulocytosis in this group of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. В марте 2020 г. перед специалистами в области онкогематологии возникла проблема тяжелого течения коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у пациентов, перенесших курс высокодозной химиотерапии и аутологичную или аллогенную трансплантацию костного мозга. Это потребовало пересмотра ряда вопросов, связанных с отбором пациентов для проведения трансплантации стволовых клеток крови (ТСКК), разработкой новой профилактической и терапевтической тактики, направленной на терапию инфекционных и иммунологических осложнений у больных данной категории в зависимости от характера и статуса основного заболевания и сроков проведенного лечения.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> - оценить степень тяжести, наиболее типичные осложнения и характер течения COVID-19 у пациентов в раннем и позднем посттрансплантационном периодах.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведен анализ данных пациентов после ТСКК с активной коронавирусной инфекцией, госпитализированных в гематологическое отделение в период с 2020 по 2021 г. Всего госпитализированы 25 пациентов: 4 - после аллогенной трансплантации, 21 - после аутологичной. По срокам проведения ТСКК пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: ранний период (РТП) (2-90-й день после ТСКК) - 14 пациентов, поздний период (ПТП) (3-24 мес после ТСКК) - 11 пациентов.</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Тяжелое течение коронавирусной инфекции (III-IV степеней тяжести по данным компьютерной томографии) чаще наблюдалось у пациентов группы РТП (65 %), чем в группе ПТП (18 %). Частота развития дыхательной недостаточности составила 70 и 36 % в группах РТП и ПТП соответственно. в группе РТП агранулоцитоз и развитие тяжелых инфекционных осложнений (бактериальных, грибковых и вирусных) наблюдались значительно чаще, чем в группе ПТП, что потребовало назначения антибактериальной терапии групп резерва и противогрибковой терапии. летальность в группе РТП составила 35 %, в то время как в группе ПТП летальных исходов не зарегистрировано. медиана срока госпитализации пациентов групп РТП и ПТП составила 20 и 13 дней соответственно.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Пациенты в ранний период после ТСКК подвержены более высокому риску развития инфекции нижних дыхательных путей, чаще нуждаются в госпитализации в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии и имеют большие риски летального исхода от COVID-19. Терапия генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами не противопоказана в случае развития лейкопении и агранулоцитоза в данной группе пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>viral infections</kwd><kwd>lymphoproliferative disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферативное заболевание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Shah G.L., DeWolf S., Lee Y.J. et al. 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