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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">886</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-4(Suppl)-10-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Basic therapeutic approaches to the management of hematology/oncology patients with new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные терапевтические подходы к ведению больных онкогематологического профиля с новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-4850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Misyurina.</p><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мисюрина Елена Николаевна.</p><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><email>Misyurina_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-9269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryakh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барях</surname><given-names>Е. 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A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавицын</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-2879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misyurin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. 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Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-7991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovskaya</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимановская</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4736-0187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakimets</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимец</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-9348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelnova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желнова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Pekhotnaya St., Moscow 123182; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182 Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница №52 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5A.I. EvdokimovMoscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Supplement</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Приложение</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-14"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/886">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In December 2019, cases of severe respiratory infection were reported in Wuhan, China. The disease was caused by a new, previously undescribed coronavirus, structurally similar to the then known SARS-CoV virus. The World Health Organization has named the new virus SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes COVID-19. The problem of COVID-19 is exacerbated by the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the development of life-threatening complications, the main of which is pneumonia. Due to the severity of the condition, from 5 to 10 % of patients are treated in intensive care units.</p><p>SARS-CoV-2 initially attacks the respiratory system and causes symptoms such as fever, vomiting, headache, dizziness, general weakness, and diarrhea. Then these symptoms intensify in different directions, and the disease can often lead to death.</p><p>Initially, only a few methods of symptomatic treatment were available and clinical trials of drugs that had previously shown their effectiveness against infection with the MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV viruses began. Temporary recommendations have appeared suggesting the use of some drugs both in monotherapy and in combination.</p><p>In patients with hematologic malignancies, the immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is significantly reduced, which explains the high mortality rate (up to 38 %) of these patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Recently, antiviral drugs and monoclonal antibodies have become available for pre- or post-exposure prophylaxis, as well as for early treatment of COVID-19. These treatments should be offered to patients at high risk of severe COVID-19 and to those who have not responded to vaccination. However, as changes in the genetic structure of the virus accumulate, some treatments may lose their clinical effectiveness against new variants.</p><p>The combination of hematological malignancies and new coronavirus infection causes a more severe course of COVID-19 compared to the population and high mortality. Factors for an unfavorable prognosis for new coronavirus infection in patients with hematological malignancies include age over 60 years, a high comorbidity index, diagnoses such as acute leukemia, especially acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome, disease status (relapse, progression, as well as newly diagnosed acute leukemia), severe COVID-19, agranulocytosis (myelotoxic or tumor).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В декабре 2019 г. были зафиксированы случаи тяжелой респираторной инфекции в китайском городе Ухань. Заболевание было вызвано новым, ранее не описанным коронавирусом, структурно близким известному на то тот момент вирусу SARS-CoV. всемирная организация здравоохранения присвоила новому вирусу название SARS-CoV-2, а вызываемому им заболеванию - COVID-19. Проблема COVID-19 обострена быстрой распространенностью вируса SARS-CoV-2 и развитием жизнеугрожающих осложнений, главным из которых является пневмония. от 5 до 10 % пациентов в связи с тяжестью состояния получают лечение в отделениях реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>Первоначально SARS-CoV-2 атакует дыхательную систему и вызывает такие симптомы, как лихорадка, рвота, головная боль, головокружение, общая слабость, диарея. Затем эти симптомы усиливаются разнонаправленно, нередко заболевание может привести к летальному исходу.</p><p>Вначале были доступны лишь несколько методов симптоматического лечения, начаты клинические испытания препаратов, ранее показавших свою эффективность при заражении вирусами MERS-CoV и SARS-CoV. Появились временные рекомендации, предлагающие использовать ряд препаратов как в монорежиме, так и в комбинации.</p><p>У пациентов с гематологическими злокачественными новообразованиями иммунный ответ на коронавирус SARS-CoV-2 значительно снижен, что объясняет высокий уровень смертности (до 38 %) таких пациентов, госпитализированных по поводу инфекции SARS-CoV-2.</p><p>В последнее время стали доступны противовирусные препараты и моноклональные антитела для до- или постконтактной профилактики, а также для раннего лечения COVID-19. Эти методы лечения следует предлагать пациентам с высоким риском тяжелого течения COVID-19 и лицам, у которых не получен ответ на вакцинацию. При этом по мере накопления изменений в генетической структуре вируса некоторые методы лечения могут терять свою клиническую эффективность в отношении новых вариантов.</p><p>Сочетание онкогематологического заболевания и новой коронавирусной инфекции обусловливает более тяжелое течение COVID-19 в сравнении с популяцией и высокую летальность. К факторам неблагоприятного прогноза течения новой коронавирусной инфекции у больных гемобластозами относятся возраст старше 60 лет, высокий индекс коморбидности, нозологическая принадлежность к острым лейкозам, особенно к острому миелоидному лейкозу и миелодиспластическому синдрому, статус заболевания (рецидив, прогрессия, а также впервые выявленное заболевание для острых лейкозов), тяжелое течение COVID-19, агранулоцитоз (миелотоксический или опухолевый).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>lymphoproliferative disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>острый миелобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферативное заболевание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiong J., Lipsitz O., Nasri F. et al. 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