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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">832</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-26-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of locally produced anti-CD19 CAR-T cells in the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphomas in adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение локально изготовленных анти-CD19 CAR-T-клеток в лечении рефрактерных/рецидивирующих В-клеточных лимфом у взрослых</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-7182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konoplya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конопля</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Evgen’evna Konoplya</p><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Конопля</p><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><email>nkonoplya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-2830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalenik</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каленик</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-4798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Severin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-6711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savritskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саврицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-0912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-117X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Portyanko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портянко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>223040</p><p>Minsk Region</p><p>Lesnoy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040</p><p>Минский район</p><p>Лесной</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Alexandrov Republican Research and Practical Center for Oncology and Medical Radiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-11"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/832">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>   Background. </bold>Patients with B-cell lymphoma have an extremely unfavorable prognosis after relapse or in case of refractoriness to the first and consecutive lines of immunochemotherapy with the anti-CD19 CAR-T cells being the only therapeutic option to such patients. the manual preparation of anti-CD19 CAR-T lymphocytes was reproduced in the N. N. Alexandrov republican research and practical center for oncology and medical radiology (Minsk). Their safety was demonstrated.</p><p><bold>   Aim. </bold>To estimate safety, tolerability and efficacy of the in-house CAR-T cells, including objective response rate, progression-free and overall survival.</p><p><bold>   Materials and methods. </bold>The second generation anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor contained an anti-CD19 antibody scFv fragment, CD28 transmembrane domain, 4-1BB and CD3z signaling domains. the coding sequence was cloned into the lentiviral vector S4. The cell product was obtained by expansion of CD4- and CD8-positive lymphocytes populations with IL-7 and IL-15 after initial activation and lentiviral transduction with vector S4. CAR-T cells were infused into 8 patients with refractory forms of B-cell lymphoma after the preliminary lymphodepleting chemotherapy. Persistence of CAR-T cells was assessed by flow cytometry. therapeutic efficiency was assessed by positron emission tomography-computed tomography with <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose.</p><p><bold>   Results.</bold> Expansion of CAR-T cells with resulting b-cell aplasia was observed in all patients. the median of observation was 113 days (range 22–529 days). objective response rate was 100 %, complete remission was observed in 6 patients, partial response – in 1 patient. One patient died because of complications before the clinical response. Overall survival was 88 ± 12 %. cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity were not observed in 6 out of 8 patients despite a high tumor burden.</p><p><bold>   Conclusion. </bold>Our study demonstrated efficiency and safety of the in-house CAR-T cells for the treatment of patients with refractory B-cell lymphomas.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>   Введение.</bold> Пациенты с В-клеточной лимфомой с рецидивом или рефрактерностью к проводимому иммунохимиотерапевтическому лечению 2-й и последующих линий имеют крайне неблагоприятный прогноз. На сегодняшний день единственным вариантом лечения является терапия Т-клетками, несущими на себе химерный антигенный рецептор (chimeric antigen receptor, CAR). В РНПЦ онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н. Н. Александрова (Минск) отработана технология мануального изготовления анти-CD19 CAR-T-лимфоцитов и показана их безопасность.</p><p><bold>   Цель исследования</bold> – оценить эффективность CAR-Т-клеточной терапии, включая частоту объективного ответа, выживаемость без прогрессирования и общую выживаемость, а также безопасность и переносимость данной терапии.</p><p><bold>   Материалы и методы.</bold> Анти-CD19 химерный рецептор 2-го поколения был сконструирован из анти-CD19 scFv-фрагмента антитела, трансмембранного домена CD28, сигнальных доменов белков 4-1BB и CD3z и трансдуцирован в Т-лимфоциты в составе лентивирусного вектора S4. Клеточный продукт был получен путем сепарации и раздельного процессинга CD4- и CD8-лимфоцитов в присутствии интерлейкинов 7 и 15. CAR-T-клеточная терапия проведена 8 пациентам с рефрактерными формами агрессивных В-клеточных лимфом с предшествующей лимфодеплецирующей химиотерапией. Оценку экспансии и персистенции CAR-Т-клеток проводили методом проточной цитометрии.Эффективность терапии оценивали по результатам позитронно-эмиссионной томографии, совмещенной с компьютерной томографией, с <sup>18</sup>F-фтордезоксиглюкозой.</p><p><bold>   Результаты. </bold>После введения экспансия CAR-T-клеток отмечалась у всех 8 пациентов, что сопровождалось В-клеточной аплазией. Медиана наблюдения составила 113 (22–529) дней. Частота объективного ответа составила 100 % (7 из 7 пациентов), полная ремиссия достигнута у 6 пациентов, частичная – у 1; 1 пациент умер от осложнений до достижения клинического ответа. Общая выживаемость составила 88 ± 12 %. Синдром выброса цитокинов и нейротоксичность отсутствовали у 6 из 8 пациентов, несмотря на большую опухолевую нагрузку.</p><p><bold>   Заключение.</bold> Продемонстрированы эффективность и безопасность локально изготовленных CAR-T-клеток для лечения пациентов с рефрактерным течением агрессивных В-клеточных лимфом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CAR-T therapy</kwd><kwd>CD-19</kwd><kwd>B-cell lymphoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CAR-T-терапия, CD19, В-клеточная лимфома</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality. 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