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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors of cytomegalovirus infection in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска цитомегаловирусной инфекции у пациентов после аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Балашов</p><p>ФГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>bala8@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trakhtman</surname><given-names>P. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трахтман</surname><given-names>П. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schipitsyna</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипицына</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Росздрав</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-11-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/759">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) is an extremely serious problem in patients after hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (HSCT). We have evaluated importance of major risk factors CMV development in patients after allogeneic HSCT (n = 168) from related (n = 56), unrelated (n = 90) or haploidentical donors (n = 22). Clinical importance of HSCT type as risk factors CMV development was shown; patients after unrelated or haploidentical HSCT had the worst prognosis. We also demonstrated that ≥ 2 grade acute GVHD statistically significant increase CMV reactivation probability after any types of HSCT. Comparison of infection reactivation frequency and event-free survival between subgroups of patients, received HSCT from CMV-positive and CMV-negative donors, absence of any differences was revealed. In the second group CMV infection was more severe. Preventive gancyclovir treatment has not shown efficacy and any influence on frequency of CMV reactivation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Цитомегаловирусная (ЦМВ) инфекция является чрезвычайно серьезной проблемой у пациентов после трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ТГСК). Наше исследование посвящено оценке значимости основных факторов риска развития ЦМВ-инфекции у пациентов после аллогенной ТГСК (n = 168) от родственного (n = 56), неродственного (n = 90) и гаплоидентичного донора (n = 22). В работе была показана клиническая значимость вида ТГСК в качестве фактора риска развития ЦМВ; наихудший прогноз продемонстрирован у пациентов после неродственной и гаплоидентичной ТГСК. Кроме того, было доказано, что острая реакция «трансплантат против хозяина» (РТПХ) ≥ II степени также достоверно увеличивает вероятность реактивации ЦМВ при любых видах ТГСК. При сравнении частоты реактивации инфекции и бессобытийной выживаемости в группах пациентов, получивших ТГСК от ЦМВ-серопозитивного донора и ЦМВ- серонегативного донора, достоверных различий получено не было. Тяжесть течения ЦМВ-инфекций была выше во 2-й группе. При исследовании целесообразности проведения профилактического курса ганцикловира не было продемонстрировано эффективности такого подхода и какого-либо влияния на сокращение сроков и частоты реактивации ЦМВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells transplantation</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preventive treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>упреждающая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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