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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">740</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2009-0-2-52-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGY OF HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЯ ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en"><italic>PRAME, WT1</italic> and <italic>XIAP</italic> tumor-associated genes expression in multiple myeloma patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспрессия опухолеассоциированных генов <italic>PRAME, WT1</italic> и <italic>XIAP</italic> у больных множественной миеломой</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Гапонова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>gapovol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendeleeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделеева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Misurin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мисюрин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hematological Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-05-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/740">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/740</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tumor-associated genes (PRAME, WT1 and XIAP) expression study is conducted in 34 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in disease onset and after chemotherapy (VAD, 20 pts) and proteosom inhibitor therapy (10 pts). PRAME, WT1 и XIAP gene expression in bone marrow cells detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. PRAME gene expression in 62% primary patients was revealed, thus expression median was 0.3% that almost in 100 times greater than in bone marrow donors (0.0035%). WT1 gene expression in 20% patients was detected, and it was determined only in PRAMEpositive patients. At diagnosis XIAP gene expression was revealed in all MM patients, thus expression median was more 10 times greater than in the control groups (28% versus 2%). In patients with PRAME hyperexpression partial response was achieved only in 25% of cases, while in patients with low or absence of PRAME expression VAD therapy was effective in 75% of cases (р=0,06). After bortezomib treatment XIAP gene expression level was significantly decreased with complete and partial remission achievement: from 11-325% (median – 66%) to 1-123% (median – 20%). In cases of tumor resistance to bortezomib treatment XIAP expression increased from 16-127% (median – 36%) to 22-528% (median – 121%).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведено исследование экспрессии опухолеассоциированных генов PRAME, WT1 и XIAP у 34 больных множественной миеломой (ММ) в дебюте заболевания, а также после выполнениям им химиотерапии по схеме VAD – винкристин, доксорубицин, дексаметазон (n=20) и лечения ингибитором протеасом (n=10). Экспрессия генов PRAME, WT1 и XIAP в клетках костного мозга определялась методом количественной полимеразной цепной реакции. Экспрессия гена PRAME была выявлена у 62% первичных больных ММ, при этом медиана экспрессии составила 0,3%, что почти в 100 раз превышало этот показатель у доноров костного мозга (0,0035%). Экспрессия гена WT1 обнаружена у 20% пациентов, причем она определялась только у PRAME-позитивных больных. Экспрессия гена XIAP имела место у всех больных ММ в момент диагностики, и ее медиана более чем в 10 раз превышала медиану экспрессии гена в контрольной группе доноров (28% против 2%). В группе больных с гиперэкспрессией PRAME лишь в 25% случаев был получен частичный ответ, в то время как у пациентов с низкой экспрессией PRAME или ее отсутствием проводившаяся VAD-терапия была эффективной в 75% случаев (р=0,06). На фоне лечения бортезомибом уровень экспрессии гена XIAP значительно снижался при достижении полной или частичной ремиссии: с 11–325 (медиана 66) до 1–123% (медиана 20). При резистентности опухоли к проводимой терапии бортезомибом экспрессия XIAP, напротив, повышалась с 16–127 (медиана 36) до 22–528% (медиана 121).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>tumor-associated genes <italic>PRAME</italic></kwd><kwd>WT1</kwd><kwd>XIAP</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>proteosom inhibitors</kwd><kwd>bortezomib</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>опухолеассоциированные гены <italic>PRAME</italic></kwd><kwd>WT1</kwd><kwd>XIAP</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протеасом</kwd><kwd>бортезомиб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Kumar S.K., Rajkumar S.V., Dispenzieri A. Improved survival in multiple myeloma and the impact of novel therapies. 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