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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">662</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2008-0-1-2-27-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anti-monocyte globulin in allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование антитимоцитарного глобулина при проведении аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalyalov</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залялов</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganapiyev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганапиев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of bone marrow transplantation of Academician I.P.Pavlov St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Отделение трансплантации костного мозга Санкт-петербургского ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2008-05-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/662">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute graft-versus-host disease (GFHD) and graft rejection reaction (GRR) early in the post-transplantation period are main complications of allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. We analyzed the incidence of principal early complications in 109 patients with various oncohematologic diseases who underwent 112 allogeneic transplantations of hematopoietic stem cells from related and unrelated donors with myeloablative and non-myeloablative regimens of conditioning with and without use of anti-monocyte globulin. Application of anti-monocyte globulin provides effective control of acute GFHD without increment of disease relapsing risk and lowers the incidence of GRR to 7%. So, results of our study showed that usage of anti-monocyte globulin with conditioning regimens for patients who habe undergone allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells, allows to effectively decrease the incidence of early posttransplantation complications. Consequently, that increases the 4-year overall survival of these patients as compared with patients who did not undergo the use of anti-monocyte globulin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Главными осложнениями аллогенной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК) в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде являются острая РТПХ и реакция отторжения трансплантата. Мы проанализировали вероятность развития основных ранних осложнений у 109 пациентов с различными онкогематологическими заболеваниями, которым было выполнено 112 алло-ТГСК от родственных и неродственных доноров с миелоаблативными и немиелоаблативными режимами кондиционирования, как с использованием антитимоцитарного глобулина АТГ, так и без него. Использование (АТГ) обеспечивает эффективный контроль острой РТПХ без увеличения риска рецидива основного заболевания и снижает вероятность отторжения донорского трансплантата до 7%. Таким образом, полученные нами результаты по применению АТГ в режимах кондиционирования при алло-ТГСК, выявили его способность эффективно снижать вероятность развития ранних посттрансплантационных осложнений, что способствует увеличению 4- летней общей выживаемости пациентов по сравнению с группой, в которой АТГ не применялся.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-monocyte globulin</kwd><kwd>transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>graft-versus-host disease</kwd><kwd>graft rejection reaction</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антитимоцитарный глобулин</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>реакция «трансплантат-против хозяина»</kwd><kwd>отторжение трансплантата</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Зубаровская Л.С., Фрегатова Л.М., Афанасьев Б.В. 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