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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">598</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-4-158-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE AND FOLLOW-UP</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ И ДИСПАНСЕРНОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Identification of behavioral disorders using the Achenbach questionnaire in children with tumors of the posterior cranial fossa after completion of special treatment (pilot research)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выявление нарушений поведения с помощью опросника Ахенбаха у детей с опухолями задней черепной ямки после завершения специального лечения (пилотажное исследование)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-7266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-7797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deviaterikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятерикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><email>alena.deviaterikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-7447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykh</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малых</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 4, 9 Makhovaya St., Moscow 125009</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125009 Москва, ул. Моховая, 9, стр. 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-2822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Психологический институт Российской академии образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-07"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/598">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The increase in life expectancy of children who survived cancer leads to new tasks for doctors, psychologists and rehabilitation specialists to assessing the consequences of the experienced disease and its treatment. The most common disorders in children who have survived oncological diseases are behavioral disorders, a decrease in mood background, as well as chronic fatigue.Aim. To identify predictors of behavioral disorders in children who have survived central nervous system oncological diseases.Materials and methods. The study involved 52 children with central nervous system tumors aged 6 to 17 years. The median time after completion of therapy in this group of patients was 18 (3–117) months.Results. As a result of the study, it was shown that such treatment parameters as the degree of tumor malignancy and the radiation therapy volume are associated with behavioral disorders in children who have survived cancer. In such children, a reduced mood background was revealed, and the older the child, the higher the probability of a reduced mood background. A reduced mood background is also associated with the use of vincristine preparation. Children who have a residual tumor are more likely to complain of unpleasant sensations in the body. All children, despite the specifics of their treatment, complain of constant fatigue, which affects their daily activity.Conclusion. Thus, factors that are associated with behavioral disorders in children who have survived oncological diseases in the central nervous system were identified.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Увеличение продолжительности жизни детей, перенесших онкологические заболевания, ставит перед врачами, психологами и реабилитологами новые задачи по оценке последствий заболевания и его лечения. У детей, перенесших онкологические заболевания, часто встречаются нарушения поведения, снижение фона настроения, а также хроническая усталость.Цель исследования – выявить предикторы поведенческих нарушений у детей, перенесших онкологические заболевания центральной нервной системы.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 52 ребенка в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет с опухолями центральной нервной системы. Медиана времени после завершения терапии составила 18 (3–117) мес.Результаты. показано, что степень злокачественности опухоли и объем лучевой терапии связаны с нарушением поведения у детей, перенесших онкологические заболевания. У таких детей выявлен сниженный фон настроения, причем чем старше ребенок, тем вероятность снижения фона настроения выше. Данный показатель также связан с использованием препарата винкристин. Дети, у которых есть остаточная опухоль, чаще предъявляют жалобы на неприятные ощущения в теле. Несмотря на специфику их лечения, все дети предъявляют жалобы на постоянную усталость, которая влияет на их повседневную активность.Заключение. Выявлены факторы, которые связаны с поведенческими нарушениями у детей, перенесших онкологические заболевания центральной нервной системы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central nervous system tumors</kwd><kwd>childhood cancer</kwd><kwd>vincristine</kwd><kwd>behavioral disorders</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>chronic fatigue</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>delayed effect of treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>детский рак</kwd><kwd>винкристин</kwd><kwd>нарушения поведения</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>хроническая усталость</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>отсроченный эффект лечения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Men T.Kh., Polyakov V.G., Aliev M.D. Epidemiology of childhood cancer in Russia. 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