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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">592</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-4-88-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE AND COMPLEX CLINICAL SITUATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ И СЛОЖНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СИТУАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Priapism as the first symptom of chronic myeloid leukemia: literature review and own clinical case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Приапизм как первый симптом хронического миелолейкоза: обзор литературы и описание собственного клинического наблюдения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4999-5195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email>md.pavlovaty@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1469-2365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-06"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-06"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/592">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic myeloid leukemia is a ph-positive myeloproliferative disease, which is usually manifested by hyperleukocytosis and massive splenomegaly. Chronic myeloid leukemia is rare in childhood and adolescence, it accounts for 2 to 3 % of all leukemias cases. priapism is a rare manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia and is an urgent urological condition that requires timely treatment to prevent long-term complications, in particular, erectile dysfunction.This review presents the literature information about priapism as the first sign of chronic myeloid leukemia, as well as the first description in the Russian literature of a clinical case of priapism in a 9-year-old patient with chronic myeloid leukemia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Хронический миелолейкоз – ph-позитивное миелопролиферативное заболевание, которое обычно проявляется гиперлейкоцитозом и массивной спленомегалией. хронический миелолейкоз редко встречается в детском и подростковом возрасте, на его долю приходится от 2 до 3 % случаев всех лейкозов. приапизм считается редким проявлением хронического миелоидного лейкоза и представляет собой неотложную урологическую патологию, требующую своевременного лечения для предотвращения долгосрочных осложнений, в частности эректильной дисфункции.В настоящем обзоре представлены данные литературы о приапизме как первом признаке хронического миелолейкоза, а также первое в отечественной литературе описание клинического случая приапизма у пациента 9 лет с хроническим миелолейкозом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>malignant priapism</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический миелолейкоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>злокачественный приапизм</kwd><kwd>ингибитор тирозинкиназ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Horibe K., Saito A.M., Takimoto T. et al. 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