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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">533</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2022-17-2-14-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Early progression of follicular lymphoma: a view of the problem and personal experience</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ранняя прогрессия фолликулярной лимфомы: взгляд на проблему и собственный опыт</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-2436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vernyuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вернюк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>125284, Moscow, 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, 3</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><email>vernyuk_mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervontseva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червонцева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>125284, Moscow, 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, 3</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-4700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>125284, Moscow, 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, 3</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>125284, Moscow, 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, 3</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>125284, Moscow, 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, 3</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>125284, Moscow, 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, 3</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/533">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Follicular lymphoma (FL) refers to indolent mature B-cell lymphomas and, despite the recurrent course, is generally characterized by a favorable prognosis with long-term overall survival. However, in about 20 %, the disease has an aggressive course with early progression and 5-year overall survival of only 50 %, which indicates the biological heterogeneity of FL. Due to the extremely poor prognosis, cases with disease progression within 2 years from the start of treatment represent a major clinical problem.What predictive risk models of FL early progression are available to us and what regimens of the second and subsequent lines of anticancer therapy should be used? Is high-dose consolidation necessary and when?Choosing the optimal therapy in early progression of FL is a complex task and depends both on the variant of the previous treatment and the patient’s status, as well as the objectively available therapeutic options. In the case of FL early progression after immunochemotherapy, an alternative regimen is used based on a previously unused anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab or obinutuzumab) and non-cross-acting chemotherapeutic agents. For CHOP-like induction therapy, the optimal second-line drug is bendamustine. In addition to cytostatics in combination with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, new agents are currently actively used in FL therapy (such as immunomodulators, inhibitors of B-cell receptor and histone methyltransferase signaling pathways, BCL-2 inhibitors, etc.). Numerous clinical trials continue to actively search for promising therapeutic options for the treatment of FL, with testing of new drugs to other B-cell targets and with different mechanisms of action.We present a clinical case of FL with early generalized progression, ineffectiveness of subsequent intensification of treatment with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and the choice of salvage therapy in the realities of 2009–2012.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Фолликулярная лимфома (ФЛ) относится к индолентным зрелоклеточным В-клеточным лимфомам и, несмотря на рецидивирующее течение, в целом характеризуется благоприятным прогнозом с многолетней общей выживаемостью. Однако примерно в 20 % случаев заболевание имеет агрессивное течение с ранним прогрессированием и 5-летней общей выживаемостью всего 50 %, что свидетельствует о биологической неоднородности ФЛ. Ввиду крайне неблагоприятного прогноза случаи с прогрессированием заболевания в течение 2 лет от начала лечения представляют большую клиническую проблему.Какие прогностические модели риска ранней прогрессии ФЛ нам доступны и какие режимы 2-й и последующих линий противоопухолевой терапии использовать? Нужна ли высокодозная консолидация и когда?Выбор оптимальной терапии при ранней прогрессии ФЛ является сложной задачей и зависит как от варианта проведенного ранее лечения и статуса пациента, так и от объективно доступных терапевтических возможностей.В случае ранней прогрессии ФЛ после проведенной иммунохимиотерапии применяют альтернативный режим на основе ранее не использованного моноклонального антитела к СD20 (ритуксимаба или обинутузумаба) и химиопрепаратов неперекрестного действия. При СНОР-подобной индукционной терапии оптимальным препаратом 2-й линии является бендамустин. Кроме цитостатиков в комбинации с моноклональными антителами к СD20 в настоящее время в терапии ФЛ активно применяют новые агенты (иммуномодуляторы, ингибиторы сигнальных путей В-клеточного рецептора и гистонметилтрансферазы, BCL-2-ингибиторы и др.). В многочисленных клинических исследованиях продолжается активный поиск перспективных терапевтических опций для лечения ФЛ с тестированием новых лекарственных препаратов к другим В-клеточным мишеням и различными механизмами действия.В статье представлен клинический случай ФЛ с ранней генерализованной прогрессией, неэффективностью последующей интенсификации лечения с аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток и выбором терапии спасения в реалиях 2009–2012 гг.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>follicular lymphoma</kwd><kwd>early progression</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фолликулярная лимфома</kwd><kwd>ранняя прогрессия</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shadman M., Li H., Rimsza L. et al. 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