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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">506</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2021-16-4-64-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY ASPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Obesity in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission: the evaluation of causes, hidden nutritional deficiency and the experience of its correction by using artificial enteral nutrition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ожирение у детей с острым лимфобластным лейкозом в ремиссии: анализ причин, скрытый нутритивный дефицит и опыт его коррекции с помощью энтерального питания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-3345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashura</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашура</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Andrey Yur’evich Vashura</bold></p><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Андрей Юрьевич Вашура</bold></p><p><italic>Россия, 117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>avashura@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-7105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-4221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-3079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/506">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/506</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Antineoplastic treatment can have late toxic manifestations that can often appear after end of treatment. Children after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have a risk of developing both obesity and undernutrition, which may be concealed by increased fat mass.</p><p><bold>Objective: </bold>to explore the incidence of obesity and hidden undernutrition in children with ALL and to describe the effect of enteral feeding using in these children.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> In a retrospective study the data of 62 children with obesity that was revealed by standard examination was analyzed. The criterion of obesity was increased value of fat mass received by bioimpedance analysis. For this evaluation Russian bioimpedance analysis standards were used. Additionally, the included data were following: presence of endocrine pathology, weight change during latter 6 months before admission, physical activity and alimentary characteristics (usual regimen and structure of daily feed).</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Only 54.8 % of patients with an actual excess of fat body mass index detected obesity (Z‑score higher than +2.00) and another 29 % body mass index was within the normal range (Z‑score from –1.00 to +1.00). This was the result of a tissue imbalance: reduce fat‑free mass. Some patients were diagnosed with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. 83.7 % have a completely passive lifestyle. 49.0 % almost do not eat fruits and berries, 79.6 % – vegetables and 91.8 % – fish and seafood. Frequent intake of sweet dishes – 22.4 %, sausage products – 49.0 %, bakery products – 42.9 %, dishes from fast food restaurants – 42.9 %. 55.1 % of patients had more than 5 meals a day, while 18.4 % – less than 3. In or‑ der to correct hidden nutritional deficiencies, 22 patients received artificial nutritional formulas. They had a significant increase in fat‑free mass and a decrease in fat, in comparison with those who did not receive enteral feeding.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Treatment‑associated factors, physical activity and alimentary causes play an important role in formation of not only obesity, but also hidden nutritional insufficiency in children with ALL after treatment. Enteral feeding using artificial polymeric formulas showed its effectiveness. An integrated and multidisciplinary approach to solving the problem is appropriate of prevention and treatment of obesity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Дети с острым лимфобластным лейкозом (ОЛЛ) имеют риск развития как ожирения, так и нутритивной недостаточности (в том числе маскируемой нормальной или повышенной массой тела).</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– изучение распространенности ожирения и скрытой нутритивной недостаточности и их возможных причин у детей с ОЛЛ в ремиссии, а также описание клинического эффекта применения энтерального питания у данной категории больных.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В рамках ретроспективного исследования проанализированы данные 62 детей с ОЛЛ с вы‑ явленным в ходе стандартного обследования избытком жировой массы тела по результатам биоимпедансного анализа состава тела. проанализированы наличие эндокринной патологии, динамика массы тела за последние полгода до момента поступления, приверженность физической активности в повседневной жизни; алиментарные характеристики (по режиму и составу повседневного питания) были собраны в ходе первичной консультации диетолога.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Только у 54,8 % пациентов с фактическим избытком жира индекс массы тела выявил ожирение (Z‑score (Z‑скор) выше +2,00), у 29 % индекс массы тела был в пределах нормы (Z‑скор от –1,00 до +1,00). Это явилось результатом тканевого дисбаланса – снижения безжировой массы тела. У части пациентов диагностированы инсулинорезистентность, гиперинсулинемия. полностью пассивный образ жизни имеют 83,7 % пациентов. почти не едят фрукты и ягоды 49,0 % пациентов, овощи – 79,6 %, рыбу и морепродукты – 91,8 %. Частый прием сладких блюд – у 22,4 %, колбасных изделий – у 49,0 %, хлебобулочных продуктов – у 42,9 %, блюд из ресторанов фастфуда – у 42,9 % пациентов. Более 5 приемов пищи в день имеют 55,1 %, менее 3 – 18,4 % пациентов. в целях коррекции скрытой нутритивной недостаточности 22 пациента получили лечебные питательные смеси. У них отмечалось достоверное увеличение безжировой массы тела и уменьшение жировой, чего не было у тех, кто смеси не получал.</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У детей с ОЛЛ после лечения факторы медикаментозного воздействия, физический и алиментарный факторы играют большую роль в формировании не только ожирения, но и скрытой нутритивной недостаточности. Назначение лечебных питательных смесей доказало свою эффективность. Целесообразен комплексный и мультидисциплинарный подход в решении проблемы профилактики и лечения ожирения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Margolin J.F., Steuber C.P., Poplack D.G. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In: Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology. 5th ed. Eds.: P.A. Pizzo, D.G. Poplack. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2006. Pp. 538–590.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Barr R.D., Furlong W., Dawson S. et al. 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