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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">505</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2021-16-4-59-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY ASPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Renal failure in patients with hematological malignancies (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Почечная недостаточность у онкогематологических больных (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-8301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Elena Georgievna Gromova</bold></p><p><italic>24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Елена Георгиевна Громова</bold></p><p><italic>Россия, 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</italic></p></bio><email>e_gromova05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/505">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dysfunction of the natural detoxification organs remains a significant problem in patients with hematological malignancies. The reasons for the development of renal failure are associated with the individual characteristics of the malignant process, the patient’s comorbid background, the toxic effects of anticancer treatment and its complications. The efficacy of many anticancer drugs correlates with their dose, an increase in which is associated with increased toxic effects on healthy organs, including the kidneys. The main reasons for the renal failure development in hematological cancer patients and syndromes that prevent adequate antitumor therapy are considered. Diagnostic algorithm optimization and supportive intensive care of acute renal failure is the key to the successful application of highly effective modern protocols of drug anticancer treatment.</p><p>A special group is represented by patients suffering from monoclonal gammopathies with acute renal injury and hyperproduction of immunoglobulins free light chains. Renal failure can be the onset and dominant clinical manifestation of multiple myeloma in 18–56 % of cases, of which 10 % require programmed hemodialysis. Antitumor therapy in presence of renal failure is limited, and in some cases impossible, while the renal function recovery is associated with an increase in survival.</p><p>Organ damage in oncohematological patients can be a manifestation of paraneoplastic syndromes. Tumor lysis syndrome is an urgent problem of oncohematological practice associated with the development of acute renal injury and high mortality.</p><p>The development of organ failure in oncohematological patients causes significant difficulties in antitumor therapy; a combination of organ dysfunction and the resulting change in anticancer therapy regimens worsen the prognosis. Modern methods of organ failure prevention and treatment can successfully solve complex clinical problems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дисфункция органов естественной детоксикации остается существенной проблемой у онкогематологических больных. Причины развития почечной недостаточности связаны с индивидуальными особенностями злокачественного процесса, коморбидным фоном пациента, токсическим воздействием противоопухолевого лечения и его осложнениями. Эффективность многих противоопухолевых лекарственных средств коррелирует с их дозой, увеличение которой ассоциировано с усилением токсического действия на здоровые органы, в том числе на почки. Рассмотрены основные причины развития нарушения функции почек у онкогематологических больных и синдромы, препятствующие проведению адекватной противоопухолевой терапии. Оптимизация диагностического алгоритма и поддерживающей интенсивной терапии острой почечной недостаточности является залогом успешного применения высокоэффективных современных протоколов лекарственного противоопухолевого лечения.</p><p>Особую группу представляют больные, страдающие моноклональными гаммапатиями с острым почечным повреждением и гиперпродукцией свободных легких цепей иммуноглобулинов. Почечная недостаточность может быть дебютным и доминирующим клиническим проявлением множественной миеломы в 18–56 % случаев, из них в 10 % случаев необходим программный гемодиализ. Полноценная противоопухолевая терапия в условиях почечной недостаточности лимитирована, а в некоторых случаях невозможна, восстановление же функции почек ассоциировано с увеличением выживаемости.</p><p>Органные повреждения у онкогематологических больных могут быть проявлением паранеопластических синдромов. Актуальной проблемой онкогематологической практики, ассоциированной с развитием острого почечного повреждения и высокой летальностью, является синдром лизиса опухоли.</p><p>Развитие органной недостаточности у онкогематологических больных вызывает существенные затруднения в проведении противоопухолевой терапии, сочетание органной дисфункции и вынужденное изменение схем противоопухолевой терапии ухудшают прогноз. Современные методы профилактики и лечения органной недостаточности позволяют успешно решать сложные клинические задачи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tumor lysis syndrome</kwd><kwd>organ failure</kwd><kwd>renal failure</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulin free light chains</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром лизиса опухоли</kwd><kwd>органная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>свободные легкие цепи иммуноглобулинов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schellongowski P., Sperr W.R., Wohlfarth P., et al. Critically ill patients with cancer: chances and limitations of intensive care medicine – a narrative review. ESMO Open 2016;1(5):e000018. DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2015-000018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Monfared A., Orangpoor R.O., Fakheri T.F., Falahatkar S. 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