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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2020-15-3-95-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPPORTIVE THERAPY ASPECTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АСПЕКТЫ ПОДДЕРЖИВАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic and substitution correction of anemia in patients with malignant neoplasms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патогенетическая и заместительная коррекция анемии у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191024, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Николай Александрович Романенко</bold></p><p><italic>Россия, 191024 Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</italic></p></bio><email>rom-nik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alborov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алборов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191024, Russia</italic></p><p><italic>3 / 5 2 nd Berezovaya alleya, Saint-Petersburg 197022, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><italic>Россия, 191024 Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</italic></italic></p><p><italic>Россия, 197022 Санкт-Петербург, 2‑я Березовая аллея, 3 / 5</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-2422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmeltsev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмельцев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191024, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 191024 Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-6181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191024, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 191024 Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-0375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191024, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 191024 Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-0697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>16 2nd Sovetskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191024, Russia</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Россия, 191024 Санкт-Петербург, ул. 2-я Советская, 16</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Oncological Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПбГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/435">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia in patients with malignant neoplasms affects the quality of life of the patient and sometimes limits the timely implementation of antitumor treatment. In the pathogenesis of anemia of the malignant neoplasms the largest role play infiltration of the bone marrow by tumor cells, suppression of hematopoiesis by inflammation cytokines, development of functional iron deficiency, reduction of sensitivity of receptors to erythropoietin or its synthesis. The doctor can prescribe effective pathogenetic therapy after evaluating the mechanisms of anemia development in this category of patients. In the article are described in detail the methods of pathogenetic correction of anemic syndrome using parenteral iron preparations, recombinant erythropoietin, indications for their appointment, effectiveness in patients with cancer, as well as possible side effects and complications of therapy. The mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and features of the use of different erythropoietin adents are described. It is shown the effectiveness of erythropoietin preparations in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders based on the results of our own study. A positive response was observed in 77.3 % of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, in 61.8 % – with multiple myeloma and 60.9 % with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It is presented the prognostic factors for the response to erythropoietin therapy and showed own datum in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (in case of the serum erythropoietin &lt;500 mMU / ml a positive response was found in 35.6 %, with higher level – no response) and with lymphoproliferative disorders (in case of erythropoietin was &lt;130 mMU / ml, the positive response was 80 %, at 130–499 mMU / ml – 63.6 %, and at ≥500 mMU / ml – 25 %). In the article are described the principles of anemia correction using red blood cells transfusions and features of their use in patients with cancer. Special attention is paid to the study of blood saturation as one of the indicators that allow us to assess the adequacy of the gas transport function of blood during red blood cells transfusions. The algorithm for correcting anemia in malignant neoplasms using red blood cells transfusions and erythropoietin agents are presented. It is shown low blood saturation (&lt;60 %) in 32 % hematological malignancie’s patients with a hemoglobin 8.0 g / dL. This datum suggests presence of tissue hypoxia and gives approval to expand the threshold for red blood cells transfusions</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анемия у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями влияет на качество жизни больного и нередко ограничивает своевременное проведение противоопухолевого лечения. В генезе анемии злокачественных новообразований наибольшую роль играют инфильтрация костного мозга опухолевыми элементами, супрессия гемопоэза цитокинами воспаления, развитие функционального дефицита железа, снижение чувствительности рецепторов к эритропоэтину и его синтеза. Оценивая механизмы развития анемии у данной категории больных, врач может своевременно назначить эффективную патогенетическую терапию. В статье подробно описаны методы патогенетической коррекции анемического синдрома с использованием препаратов парентерального железа, рекомбинантного эритропоэтина, показания к их назначению, эффективность у пациентов онкологического профиля, а также приведены возможные побочные эффекты и осложнения терапии. Изложены механизмы действия, фармакокинетика, особенности применения различных препаратов эритропоэтина. На основании результатов собственных исследований показана эффективность препаратов эритропоэтина у пациентов с лимфопролиферативными заболеваниями: при неходжкинских лимфомах положительный ответ наблюдался в 77,3 % случаев, при множественной миеломе – в 61,8 %, при хроническом лимфолейкозе – в 60,9 %. Представлены факторы прогноза ответа на терапию эритропоэтином и приведены собственные данные их оценки у пациентов с миелодиспластическим синдромом (при уровне сывороточного эритропоэтина ˂500 мМЕ / мл положитель- ный ответ констатирован у 35,6 % пациентов, при более высоких значениях ответа не получено) и лимфопролиферативными за- болеваниями (при уровне эритропоэтина ˂130 мМЕ / мл положительный ответ отмечен у 80 % пациентов, при 130–499 мМЕ / мл – у 63,6 %, при ≥500 мМЕ / мл – у 25 %). В статье изложены принципы коррекции анемии с помощью трансфузий донорских эритроцитов и особенности их применения у пациентов онкологического профиля. Особое внимание уделено исследованию сату- рации крови как одного из индикаторов, позволяющих оценить адекватность газотранспортной функции крови при трансфузиях эритроцитов. Приведен алгоритм коррекции анемии при злокачественных новообразованиях с использованием трансфузий эритроцитов и препаратов эритропоэтина. Показано, что у пациентов онкогематологического профиля при уровне гемоглобина 80 г / л в 32 % случаев констатирована низкая сатурация крови (&lt;60 %). Это позволяет предположить наличие гипоксии тканей и дает основания к расширению показаний для переливаний эритроцитов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>lymphoproliferative disease</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>myelodysplastic syndrome</kwd><kwd>iron agents</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>blood saturation</kwd><kwd>transfusion</kwd><kwd>cytokine</kwd><kwd>erythropoietin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>лимфопролиферативные заболевания</kwd><kwd>миелодиспластический синдром</kwd><kwd>препараты железа</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>сатурация крови</kwd><kwd>трансфузия</kwd><kwd>цитокин</kwd><kwd>эритропоэтин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessmeltsev S.S., Romanenko N.A. Anemia in tumor diseases of the blood system. Moscow: SIMK, 2017. 228 p. 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