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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2020-15-2-76-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>QUALITY OF LIFE AND FOLLOW-UP</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ И ДИСПАНСЕРНОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Behavioral disorders and their correlation with nutritional status of children, complete the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and embryonic central nervous system tumors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поведенческие расстройства и их корреляция с нутритивным статусом у детей, завершивших лечение острого лимфобластного лейкоза и эмбриональных опухолей центральной нервной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-3345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashura</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашура</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Андрей Юрьевич Вашура </bold></p><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Маршела, 1</italic></p></bio><email>avashura@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyaterikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятерикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198,</italic></p><p><italic>8 Pogodinskaya St., Moscow 119121</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Маршела, 1, </italic></p><p><italic>119121 Москва, ул. Погодинская, 8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-4221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Маршела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-7266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Маршела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-2709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117198 Москва, ул. Саморы Маршела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российская академия образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/420">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. A violation of nutritional status (obesity) and emotional-behavioral status (depression) is one of the urgent problems of modern health care. Often these two problems are at the same time. Particularly striking manifestations of a decrease in nutritional and emotional statuses are observed in children with oncological diseases of various origins.</p><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to assess the emotional-behavioral status and nutritional status in pediatric cancer and hematological diseases after treatment.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The study included 112 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (n = 49) and central nervous system tumors (n = 63) in remission. Age 6–18 years (median 11.5 years). 66 male (58.9 %). The Aachenbаch questionnaire was used to assess the behavioral and individual-personality characteristics. CDI (children depression inventory) questionnaire was used to assess the presence and level of depression. Body mass index (in percentile terms) and body tissue composition by bioimpedance analysis (body fat and lean body mass were evaluated) were used to assess nutritional status.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. As a result, it was found that a significant proportion of children have delayed effects of treatment in the form of reduced nutritional status and emotional and behavioral difficulties. Children with brain tumors have an increased risk of nutritional and emotional-behavioral disorders compared to children who have survived acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The nutritional and emotional-behavioral statuses of children are related: the presence of excess fat mass increases the risk of emotional-behavioral disorders. According to questionnaires, parents identify detected problems much more often than patients themselves.</p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. In children who have experienced antitumor treatment and achieved remission, in case of excess body fat, the risk of emotionalbehavioral disorders increases. Emotional-behavioral disorders can have a negative effect on rehabilitation measures; therefore, before starting rehabilitation measures it is necessary to take into account the nutritional and emotional-behavioral status of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение</bold>. Одной из актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения являются нарушения нутритивного статуса (в виде ожирения) и эмоционально-поведенческого статуса (в частности, депрессивный фон настроения). Особенно выраженное их сочетание наблюдается у детей с онкологическими заболеваниями, в том числе в фазе ремиссии.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценка эмоционально-поведенческого статуса и сравнение его с нутритивными показателями детей с онкологическими и гематологическими заболеваниями после окончания терапии.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В исследование включены 112 детей (66 (58,9 %) мальчиков, 46 (41,1 %) девочек) с острым лимфобластным лейкозом (n = 49) и опухолями центральной нервной системы (n = 63) в фазе ремиссии. Медиана возраста составила 11,5 (6–18) года. Для оценки эмоционально-поведенческих особенностей применяли опросник Ахенбаха, для оценки наличия депрессии и уровня депрессивности – опросник CDI (children depression inventory). Для оценки нутритивного статуса использовали индекс массы тела и данные тканевого состава тела по методу биоимпедансометрии (оценивали жировую и тощую массу тела).</p><p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Выявлено, что большинство детей имеют отсроченные последствия лечения в виде нутритивных и эмоциональноповеденческих нарушений. У детей с опухолями центральной нервной системы значимо более высокий риск нутритивных и эмоционально-поведенческих нарушений по сравнению с детьми, перенесшими острый лимфобластный лейкоз. Нутритивный и эмоционально-поведенческий статусы детей связаны: наличие избытка жировой массы увеличивает риск эмоционально-поведенческих нарушений. По данным опросников, родители выявляют проблемы значительно чаще, чем сами пациенты: родитель склонен видеть проблему там, где ребенок ее не замечает.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Выявлено, что у детей, получивших противоопухолевое лечение и достигнувших ремиссии, в случае избытка жировой массы тела увеличивается риск эмоционально-поведенческих нарушений. Нутритивные и эмоционально-поведенческие нарушения могут снижать эффективность реабилитационных мероприятий, что необходимо учитывать в составе комплексной медикосоциальной реабилитации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>hematology</kwd><kwd>emotional status</kwd><kwd>Aachenbach questionnaire</kwd><kwd>CDI questionnaire</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>гематология</kwd><kwd>эмоциональный статус</kwd><kwd>опросник Ахенбаха</kwd><kwd>опросник CDI</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I. Obesity problem: from syndrome to disease. Ozhirenie i metabolism = Obesity and Metabolism 2006;3(1):2–4. (In Russ.). 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