<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">418</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2020-15-2-49-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEMOBLASTOSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kidney involvement in monoclonal gammopathies: multidisciplinary approach in oncohematology and nephrology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение почек при моноклональной гаммапатии: мультидисциплинарный подход в онкогематологии и нефрологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-9080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Research Institute of Nephrology, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой</p><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Research Institute of Nephrology, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт нефрологии, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой</p><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-4488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrabrova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храброва</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Мария Сергеевна Храброва </bold></p><p>Кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой</p><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><email>hrabrovamc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-4530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, Department of Hematology, Transfusiology, Transplantology of Postgraduate Education Faculty</p><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии костного мозга им. Р.М. Горбачевой, кафедра гематологии, трансфузиологии, трансплантологии факультета постдипломного образования</p><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-15"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/418">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pathogenetic relationship of kidney damage and an aberrant clone of the B-cell line producing nephrotoxic monoclonal immunoglobulin underlies the concept of “monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance” (MGRS). Herein the aberrant clone does not reach the criteria necessary for initiating antitumor therapy according to oncohematological indications. MGRS is a new nosology in modern nephrology and oncohematology. Monoclonal protein’s pathological effects on kidney parenchyma result in irreversible decline of kidney function till the end stage renal disease that in line with the position of International Consensus of hematologists and nephrologists determinates critical necessity for clone specific treatment in patients with MGRS despite the absence of hematological indications for treatment initiation. Main challenge of MGRS in Russian Federation is an inaccessibility of an in-time diagnostic and appropriate treatment for the great majority of patients due to the following reasons: i) limited knowledge about the MGRS among hematologists and nephrologists; ii) lack of necessary diagnostic resources in most health-care facilities; iii) lack of approved clinical recommendations and medical economic standards for treatment of this pathological entity. In order to overcome these limitations, leading oncohematologists and nephrologists of the Russian Federation on behalf of professional communities at the end of 2019 published a conciliation document: “Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: Consensus of hematologists and nephrologists of Russia on the establishment of nosology, diagnostic approach and rationale for clone specific treatment”. Consensus document comprises the opinion of experts – leading nephrologists and hematologists of Russian Federation – on the problem of MGRS including the incoherence in nosology classification, diagnostics approach and rationale for clone specific treatment. Consensus document is based on conclusions and agreements reached during the conference of leading nephrologists and hematologists of Russia which was held in the framework of symposia “Plasma cell dyscrasias and lymphoproliferative diseases: modern approaches to therapy”, 15–16 of March 2019, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Consensus is intended to define the principal practical steps to resolve the problem of MGRS in Russian Federation that are summarized as final clauses which we present here.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Патогенетическая связь поражения почек и аберрантного клона В-клеточной линии, продуцирующего нефротоксичный моноклональный иммуноглобулин, лежит в основе понятия «моноклональная гаммапатия ренального значения» (МГРЗ).При этом аберрантный клон не достигает критериев, необходимых для начала противоопухолевой терапии по онкогематологическим показаниям. МГРЗ представляет собой новую нозологическую группу в современных нефрологии и онкогематологии, а диагностика и лечение этого состояния требуют мультидисциплинарного подхода. Результатом воздействия моноклонального белка на почечную паренхиму является неуклонное прогрессирование дисфункции почек вплоть до утраты функции органа, что в соответствии с единой позицией международного консенсуса гематологов и нефрологов определенно указывает на необходимость клон-ориентированного лечения МГРЗ, несмотря на отсутствие критериальных онкогематологических показаний. Основной проблемой МГРЗ в России является недоступность для большинства пациентов своевременной диагностики и лечения данной патологии, что обусловлено, во-первых, недостаточной осведомленностью гематологов и нефрологов страны в отношении МГРЗ, во-вторых, отсутствием в большинстве медицинских учреждений необходимых диагностических ресурсов, в-третьих, отсутствием утвержденных рекомендаций имедикоэкономических стандартов лечения этого заболевания. В целях преодоления этих ограничений ведущими онкогематологами и нефрологами России от имени профессиональных сообществ в конце 2019 г. был опубликован согласительный документ «Моноклональная гаммапатия ренального значения: консенсус гематологов и нефрологов России по введению нозологии, диагностике и обоснованности клон-ориентированной терапии». Текст консенсуса заключает в себе мнение специалистов России в отношении нозологической классификации, диагностики и подходов к терапии МГРЗ и основан на итогах проведенного совместного совещания ведущих онкогематологов и нефрологов страны. Совещание состоялось 15–16 марта 2019 г. в рамках симпозиума «Плазмоклеточные дискразии и лимфопролиферативные заболевания: новые подходы к терапии», проведенного в Первом Санкт-Петербургском государственном медицинском университете им. акад. И.П. Павлова. Консенсус онкогематологов и нефрологов призван наметить основные практические пути решения проблемы МГРЗ в России, сформулированные в виде заключительных положений, которые мы приводим здесь в целях ознакомления широкого круга специалистов-гематологов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance</kwd><kwd>monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance</kwd><kwd>onconephrology</kwd><kwd>kidney injury</kwd><kwd>clone specific treatment</kwd><kwd>paraprotein</kwd><kwd>kidney biopsy</kwd><kwd>plasma cell dyscrasias</kwd><kwd>light chains</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноклональная гаммапатия ренального значения</kwd><kwd>моноклональная гаммапатия неопределенного значения</kwd><kwd>онконефрология</kwd><kwd>поражение почек</kwd><kwd>клон-ориентированное лечение</kwd><kwd>парапротеин</kwd><kwd>нефробиопсия</kwd><kwd>плазмоклеточные дискразии</kwd><kwd>легкие цепи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dimopoulos M.A., Sonneveld P., Leung N. et al. International Myeloma Working Group Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Myeloma-Related Renal Impairment. J Clin Oncol 2016;34(13):1544–57. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.65.0044.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendeleeva L.P., Votyakova O.M., Pokrovskaya O.S. et al. National clinical recommendations on diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma. Gematologiya i transfusiologiya = Hematology and Transfusiology 2016;61(1, Suppl.2):1–24. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18821/0234-5730-2016-61-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Менделеева Л.П., Вотякова О.М., Покровская О.С. и др. Национальные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению множественной миеломы. Гематология и трансфузиология 2016;61:1–24. DOI: 10.18821/0234-5730-2016-61-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Merlini G., Stone M.J. Dangerous small B-cell clones. Blood 2006;108(8):2520–30. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-03-001164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Leung N., Bridoux F., Hutchison C.A. et al. Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: when MGUS is no longer undetermined or insignificant. Blood 2012;120(22):4292–5. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-07-445304.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Leung N., Bridoux F., Batuman V. et al. The evaluation of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: a consensus report of the International Kidney and Monoclonal Gammopathy Research Group. Nat Rev Nephrol 2019;15(1):45–59. DOI: 10.1038/s41581-018-0077-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Rovin B.H., Caster D.J., Cattran D.C. et al. Management and treatment of glomerular diseases (part 2): conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 2019;(95):281–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.11.008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian clinical recommendations on diagnostic and treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, 2016. Eds.: I.V. Poddubnaya, B.G. Savchenko. Available at: http://www.hematology.ru/oncohematology/standarts/clinical_guidelines-draft.pdf. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лимфопролиферативных заболеваний, 2016. Под ред. И.В. Поддубной, В.Г. Савченко. Доступно по: http://www.hematology.ru/oncohematology/standarts/clinical_guidelines-draft.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Zand L., Nasr S.H., Gertz M.A. et al. Clinical and prognostic differences among patients with light chain deposition disease, myeloma cast nephropathy and both. Leuk Lymphoma 2015;56(12):3357–64. DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Lin J., Markowitz G.S., Valeri A.M. et al. Renal monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease: the disease spectrum. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12(7):1482–92. DOI: 10.4084/MJHID.2019.007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr S.H., Valeri A.M., Cornell L.D. et al. Renal monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease: a report of 64 patients from a single institution. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012;7:231–9. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.08640811.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr S.H., Valeri A.M., Cornell L.D. et al. Fibrillary glomerulonephritis: a report of 66 cases from a single institution. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6:775–84. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.08300910.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Steiner N., Göbel G., Suchecki P. et al. Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance(MGRS) increases the risk for progression to multiple myeloma: an observational study of 2935 MGUS patients. Oncotarget 2017;9(2):2344–56. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.23412.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kourelis T.V., Nasr S.H., Dispenzieri A. et al. Outcomes of patients with renal monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease. Am J Hematol 2016;91(11):1123–8. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24528.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen C., Royer B., Javaugue V. et al. Bortezomib produces high hematological response rates with prolonged renal survival in monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease. Kidney Int 2015;88:1135–43. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2015.201.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Ziogas D.C., Kastritis E., Terpos E. et al. Hematologic and renal improvement of monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease after treatment with bortezomibbased regimens. Leuk Lymphoma 2017;58(8):1832–9. DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1267349.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Gumber R., Cohen J.B., Palmer M.B. et al. A clone-directed approach may improve diagnosis and treatment of proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits. Kidney Int 2018;94(1):199–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.02.020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya L.V., Rameev V.V., Kogarko I.N. et al. Renal lesions associated with monoclonal gammopathies of undetermined significance: clinical forms, mechanisms of development, approaches to treatment. Klinicheskaya meditsina = Clinical Medicine 2016;94(12):892–901. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-12892-901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловская Л.В., Рамеев В.В., Когарко И.Н. и др. Поражения почек, ассоциированные с моноклональной гаммапатией неопределенного значения: клинические формы, механизмы развития, подходы к лечению. Клиническая медицина 2016;94(12):892–901. DOI: 10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-12892-901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khrabrova M.S., Dobronravov V.A., Smirnov A.V. Kidney disease associated with monoclonal gammopathies: singlecenter study. Nefrologiya = Nephrology 2018;22(6):38–46. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-6-38-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Храброва М.С., Добронравов В.А., Смирнов А.В. Поражения почек, ассоциированные с моноклональными гаммапатиями: одноцентровое исследование. Нефрология 2018;22(6):38–46. DOI: 10.24884/1561-6274-2018-22-6-38-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.V., Stolyarevich E.S. Kidney damage in lymphoproliferative and plasma cell disorders (one center experience). Al’manakh klinicheskoy meditsiny = Almanac of Clinical Medicine 2014;(30):3–11.(In Russ.) DOI: 10.18786/20720505-2014-30-3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.В., Столяревич Е.С. Особенности нефропатий при лимфопролиферативных и плазмоклеточных заболеваниях (опыт одного центра). Альманах клинической медицины 2014;(30):3–11. DOI: 10.18786/20720505-2014-30-3-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Zakharova E.V., Makarova T.A., Stolyarevich E.S. et al. Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: a novel combination of C3 glomerulopathy and light-chain proximal tubulopathy. J Onco-Nephrol 2020. DOI: 10.1177/2399369320916467.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V., Afanasyev B.V., Poddubnaya I.V. et al. Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: Consensus of hematologists and nephrologists of Russia on the establishment of nosology, diagnostic approach and rationale for clone specific treatment. Nefrologiya = Nephrology 2019;23(6):9–28. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.36485/15616274-2019-23-6-9-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Афанасьев Б.В., Поддубная И.В. и др. Моноклональная гаммапатия ренального значения: консенсус гематологов и нефрологов России по введению нозологии, диагностике и обоснованности клон-ориентированной терапии. Нефрология 2019;23(6):9–28. DOI: 10.36485/15616274-2019-23-6-9-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Fermand J.P., Bridoux F., Dispenzieri A. et al. Monoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance: a novel concept with therapeutic implications. Blood 2018;132(14):1478–85. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-04-839480.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Sethi S., Rajkumar S.V. Monoclonal gammopathy-associated proliferative glomerulonephritis. Mayo Clin Proc 2013;88(11):1284–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.08.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Zuo C., Zhu Y., Xu G. An update to the pathogenesis for monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2020;149:102926. DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.102926.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Bridoux F., Leung N., Hutchison C.A. et al. Diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. Kidney Int 2015;87(4):698–711. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2014.408.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Matsushita K., van der Velde M., Astor B.C. et al. Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium. Association of estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with allcause and cardiovascular mortality in general population cohorts: a collaborative metaanalysis. Lancet 2010;375(9731):2073–81. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60674-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V., Dobronravov V.A., Kayukov I.G. Сardiorenal continuum, pathogenetical grounds of preventive nephrology. Nefrologiya = Nephrology 2005;9(3):7–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Добронравов В.А., Каюков И.Г. Кардиоренальный континуум: патогенетические основы превентивной нефрологии. Нефрология 2005;9(3):7–15. DOI: 10.24884/1561-6274-2005-9-3-7-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Kyle R.A., San-Miguel J.F., Mateos M.V., Rajkumar S.V. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and smoldering multiple myeloma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2014;28(5):775–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.hoc.2014.06.005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations on investigation and treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia(2014). Group of authors under the leadership of V.G. Savchenko, I.V. Poddubnaya. Available at: https://blood.ru/documents/clinical%20guidelines/26.%20klinicheskierekomendacii-2014-xll.pdf. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации по обследованию и лечению больных хроническим лифолейкозом (2014). Коллектив авторов под руководством В.Г. Савченко, И.В. Поддубной. Доступно по: https://blood.ru/documents/clinical%20guidelines/26.%20klinicheskierekomendacii-2014-xll.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Swerdlow S.H., Campo E., Pileri S.A. et al. The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Blood 2016;127(20):2375–90. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-643569.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Gertz M.A. Waldenström macroglobulinemia: 2018 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management. Am J Hematol 2018;1–11. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.25292.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Sethi S., Rajkumar S.V., D’Agati V.D. The Complexity and heterogeneity of monoclonal immunoglobulinassociated renal diseases. J Am Soc Nephrol 2018;29(7):1810–23. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2017121319.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Larsen C.P., Messias N.C., Walker P.D. et al. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis with masked monotypic immunoglobulin deposits. Kidney Int 2015;88(4):867–73. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2015.195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr S.H., Fidler M.E., Said S.M. Paraffin immunofluorescence: a valuable ancillary technique in renal pathology. Kidney Int Rep 2018;3(6):1260–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2018.07.008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Messias N.C., Walker P.D., Larsen C.P. et al. Paraffin immunofluorescence in the renal pathology laboratory: more than a salvage technique. Mod Pathol 2015;28(6):854–60. DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2015.1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Alexander M.P., Dasari S., Vrana J.A et al. Congophilic fibrillary glomerulonephritis: a case series. Am J Kidney Dis 2018;72(3): 325–36. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.03.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr S.H., Vrana J.A., Dasari S. et al. DNAJB9 is a specific immunohistochemical marker for fibrillary glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Rep 2017;3(1):56–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.07.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Herrera G.A., Sanders P.W., Reddy B.V. Ultrastructural immunolabeling: a unique diagnostic tool in monoclonal light chain-related renal diseases. Ultrastruct Pathol 1994;18:401–16. DOI: 10.3109/01913129409023211</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Gu X., Herrera G.A. Light-chainmediated acute tubular interstitial nephritis: a poorly recognized pattern of renal disease in patients with plasma cell dyscrasia. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2006;130(2):165–9. DOI: 10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[165:LATINA]2.0.CO;2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Royal V., Quint P., Leblanc M. et al. IgD heavy-chain deposition disease: detection by laser microdissection and mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015;26(4):784–90. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2014050481.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Leung N., Barnidge D.R., Hutchison C.A. et al. Laboratory testing in monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS). Clin Chem Lab Med 2016;54(6):929–37. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2015-0994.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Buxbaum J.N., Hurley M.E., Chuba J., Spiro T. Amyloidosis of the AL type. Clinical, morphologic and biochemical aspects of the response to therapy with alkylating agents and prednisone. Am J Med 1979;67(5):867–78. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90747-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Benson M.D. Treatment of AL amyloidosis with melphalan, prednisone, and colchicine. Arthritis Rheum 1986;29(5):683–7. DOI: 10.1002/art.1780290515.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Vaxman I., Gertz M. Recent advances in the diagnosis, risk stratification, and management of systemic lightchain amyloidosis. Acta Haematol 2019;141(2):93–106. DOI: 10.1159/000495455.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Zakharova E.V., Stolyarevich E.S. Chemotherapy for renal AL amyloidosis: treatment results and outcomes in 49 patients from a single center. Clin Practic 2016;13(1):11–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen O.C., Wechalekar A.D. Systemic amyloidosis: moving into the spotlight. Leukemia 2020;34(5):1215–28. DOI: 10.1038/s41375-020-0802-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Gertz M.A. Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: 2020 update on diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Am J Hematol 2020. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.25819.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Fermand J.P., Bridoux F., Kyle R.A. et al. How I treat monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS). Blood 2013;122(22):3583–90. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-05-495929.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Heilman R.L., Velosa J.A., Holley K.E. et al. Long-term follow-up and response to chemotherapy in patients with lightchain deposition disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1992;20(1):34–41. DOI: 10.1016/s0272-6386(12)80314-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Gavriatopoulou M., Musto P., Caers J. et al. European myeloma network recommendations on diagnosis and management of patients with rare plasma cell dyscrasias. Leukemia 2018;32(9):1883–98. DOI: 10.1038/s41375-018-0209-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Rosner M.H., Edeani A., Yanagita M. et al. Paraprotein–related kidney disease: diagnosing and treating monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2016;11(12):2280–7. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.02920316.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Gertz M.A. Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis: 2016 update on diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Am J Hematol 2016;91(9):947–56. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.24433.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Lorenz E.C., Gertz M.A., Fervenza F.C. et al. Long-term outcome of autologous stem cell transplantation in light chain deposition disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23(6):2052–7. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfm918.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Yu X.J., Zhang X., Li D.Y. et al. Renal pathologic spectrum and clinical outcome of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: a large retrospective case series study from a single institute in China. Nephrology (Carlton) 2020;25(3):202–11. DOI: 10.1111/nep.13633.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Huang J., Sun C., Su H. et al. Bortezomibbased chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation for monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance: a case report and literature review. Kidney Blood Press Res 2019;44(4):858–69. DOI: 10.1159/000501314.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Pasquali S., Iannuzzella F., Corrandini M. et al. A novel option for reducing free light chains in myeloma kidney: supra-hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion (HFR). J Nephrol 2015;28(2):251–4. DOI: 10.1007/s40620-014-0130-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Pendón-Ruiz de Mier M.V., Alvarez-Lara M.A. et al. Effectiveness of haemodiafiltration with ultrafiltrate regeneration in the reduction of light chains in multiple myeloma with renal failure. Nefrologia 2013;33(6):788–96. DOI: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2013. Sep.12176.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Mene P., Giammarioli E., Fofi C. et al. Serum free light chains removal by HFR hemodiafiltration in patients with multiple myeloma and acute kidney injury: a case series. Kidney Blood Press Res 2018;43(4):1263–72. DOI: 10.1159/000492408.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Decourt A., Gondouin B., Delaroziere J.C. et al. Trends in survival and renal recovery in patients with multiple myeloma or light-chain amyloidosis on chronic dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2016;11(3):431–41. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.06290615.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Abudayyeh A.A., Lahoti A., Salahudeen A.K. et al. Onconephrology: the need and the emergence of a subspecialty in nephrology. Kidney Int 2014;85(5):1002–4. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2014.29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen E.P., Krzesinski J.M., LaunayVacher V., Sprangers B. Onco-nephrology: Core Curriculum 2015. Am J Kidney Dis 2015;66(5):869–83. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.04.042.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Cosmai L., Porta C., Perazella M.A. et al. Opening an onconephrology clinic: recommendations and basic requirements. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2018;33(9):1503–10. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfy188.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Capasso A., Benigni A., Capitanio U. et al. Summary of the International Conference on Onco-Nephrology: an emerging field in medicine. Kidney Int 2019;96(3):555–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.04.043.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
