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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2013-8-1-7-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chronic myelogenous leukemia: molecular monitoring in clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хронический миелолейкоз: молекулярный мониторинг в клинической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчикова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minniakhmetov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минниахметов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safuanova</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафуанова</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>safuanova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamgulov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламгулов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkortostan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-02-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/39">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Use of tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib has led to significant progress in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment. To date, genetic monitoring is a mandatory attribute of therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The purpose of this study was to access the imatinib therapy efficacy in CML patients using complete molecular genetic monitoring by standard cytogenetics, realtime polymerase chain reaction and mutational analysis. Correlation between cytogenetic and molecular response was shown. Heterogeneity of molecular response in each patient group was revealed by expression of BCR-ABL. Kinase domain mutations were detected in 32 % of CML patients resistant to imatinib.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Применение ингибитора тирозинкиназ (ИТК) иматиниба у пациентов с хроническим миелолейкозом (ХМЛ) привело к быстрому и значительному прогрессу в лечении данного заболевания. На сегодняшний день мониторинг терапии препаратами ИТК с помощью генетических технологий является обязательным атрибутом контроля эффективности лечения ХМЛ. Целью исследования было проведение комплексного молекулярно-генетического мониторинга с использованием методов стандартного цитогенетического исследования, полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени и мутационного анализа для оценки эффективности лечения пациентов с ХМЛ, получающих терапию иматинибом. Показана корреляция цитогенетического и молекулярного ответов и неоднородность структуры молекулярного ответа в каждой группе больных. Анализ характера мутаций гена BCR-ABL показал, что мутации киназного домена были выявлены у 32 % больных ХМЛ, резистентных к иматинибу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic monitoring</kwd><kwd>Ph-positive cells mutations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический миелолейкоз</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>мутации в Рh-позитивных клетках</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Savona M., Talpaz M. Getting to the stem of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer 2008;8:341–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savona M., Talpaz M. Getting to the stem of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer 2008;8:341–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. 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