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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">332</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2019-14-1-20-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deep veins thrombosis in children with blood diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тромбозы глубоких вен у детей с заболеваниями крови</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-6754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>П. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pavel.zharkov@fccho-moscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7808-1347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gobadze</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гобадзе</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-7421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstratov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстратов</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshonkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшонкин</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-5734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novichkova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новичкова</surname><given-names>Г. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119991 Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Ostrovityanova, Moscow 117997</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/332">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background. </italic></bold><italic>Children and adolescents undergoing treatment in the hospital for blood diseases are at risk of thrombotic complications. However, to date no major studies of the prevalence of thrombosis in this category of patients have been conducted in Russia. </italic><bold><italic>The objective: </italic></bold><italic>to determine the incidence of symptomatic and asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT), as well as their distribution by gender and age in children with various blood disorders. </italic><bold><italic>Materials and methods. </italic></bold><italic>Medical records of 1962 patients, aged from 0 to 17 years, were retrospectively analyzed. All DVT cases were confirmed by visualization methods. The presence of thrombosis clinical signs detected during physical examination, allowed identifying symptomatic DVT. </italic><bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold><italic>DVT was diagnosed in 429 patients; the symptomatic (n = 110) and asymptomatic (n = 337) DVT were considered as two independent groups with cases of thrombosis. The highest incidence of thrombotic complications was found in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) – 30.77 %, non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas – 22.58 %, other malignant blood disorders – 18.75 %, myeloid leukemia – 15.63 %, Hodgkin’s lymphoma – 16.50 %, histiocytosis – 12.5 %, aplastic anemia – 7.94 %, other leukemia – 7.14 %. Symptomatic episodes were more common in patients with lymphomas, especially non-Hodgkin’s, and ALL, while asymptomatic DVT were more common among children with ALL. </italic><bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold><italic>The DVT prevalence in children with blood disorders exceeds 20 %, most of them are asymptomatic thrombosis, while symptomatic DVT are much less common. Patients receiving treatment for lymphomas and ALL have the highest number of venous thrombotic complications. Further research is needed to address the need for primary thrombotic prophylaxis in children with blood disorders.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Введение. </italic></bold><italic>Дети и подростки, проходящие лечение в стационаре по поводу заболеваний крови, находятся в группе риска тромботических осложнений, однако на данный момент в России не проводилось крупных исследований распространенности тромбозов у этой категории пациентов. </italic><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold><italic>– определить заболеваемость симптоматическими и асимптоматическими тромбозами глубоких вен (ТГВ), а также их распределение по полу и возрасту у детей с различными заболеваниями крови. </italic><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold><italic>Проведен ретроспективный анализ электронных историй болезни 1962 пациентов в возрасте 0–17 лет включительно. Все случаи ТГВ были подтверждены объективными методами визуализации. Наличие клинических признаков тромбоза, выявленных при физикальном обследовании, позволяло выявить симптоматические ТГВ. </italic><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>ТГВ был диагностирован у 429 пациентов. Симптоматические (n = 110) и асимптоматические (n = 337) ТГВ были рассмотрены как 2 независимые группы со случаями тромбозов. Наибольшая частота тромботических осложнений выявлена у детей с острым лимфобластным лейкозом (ОЛЛ) – 30,77 %, неходжкинскими лимфомами – 22,58 %, другими злокачественными заболеваниями крови – 18,75 %, миелолейкозом – 15,63 %, лимфомой Ходжкина – 16,50 %, гистиоцитозами – 12,5 %, апластическими анемиями – 7,94 % и другими лейкозами – 7,14 %. Симптоматические эпизоды чаще встречались у пациентов с лимфомами, особенно неходжкинскими, и с ОЛЛ, в то время как асимптоматические ТГВ были в большей мере распространены среди детей с ОЛЛ. </italic><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold><italic>Распространенность ТГВ у детей с заболеваниями крови превышает 20 %, б</italic><italic>ό</italic><italic>льшая часть данных эпизодов представлена асимптоматическими ТГВ, в то время как симптоматические встречаются значительно реже. Пациенты, получающие лечение по поводу лимфом и ОЛЛ, имеют наибольшее количество венозных тромботических осложнений. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для решения вопроса о необходимости проведения первичной тромбопрофилактики у детей с заболеваниями крови.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>blood disease</kwd><kwd>oncohematology</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>deep vein thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>заболевание крови</kwd><kwd>онкогематология</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоз глубоких вен</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Khorana A.A. Venous thromboembolism and prognosis in cancer. Thromb Res 2010;125(6):490–3. DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2009.12.023. PMID: 20097409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khorana A.A. Venous thromboembolism and prognosis in cancer. Thromb Res 2010;125(6):490–3. 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