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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2019-13-4-60-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of malignant neoplasms on musculoskeletal system in children (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние злокачественных новообразований на cостояние костно-мышечной системы у детей (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-6786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>28 Krupskoy St., Smolensk 214019</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Андреевна Тихонова</p><p><italic>214019 Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28</italic></p></bio><email>olya.tikhonova.sm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-078X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutikova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутикова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>28 Krupskoy St., Smolensk 214019</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>214019 Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117997</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Smolensk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-01-02"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/321">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Because of the successful implementation of modern treatment technologies at any stage of therapy of children with oncohematological diseases, their overall and disease-free survival has increased significantly. According to recent observations, 80 % of children after the completion of a special antitumor treatment continue to have changes of different organs. Almost all patients are at risk for late complications from the musculoskeletal system but little attention is paid to this issue. Evaluation of long-term complications from the musculoskeletal system and mineral metabolism in patients, development of their complex rehabilitation and prevention is an actual problem of pediatric oncology and hematology. This review summarizes data on long-term complications from the musculoskeletal system after special therapy. The necessity of diagnostics approaches harmonization and correction of not only the most common complications, but also little studied conditions, such as reduction of bone mineralization, is shown. It is noted that multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment of children in remission can not only correct the consequences of the underlying disease, concomitant pathology and the consequences of special therapy but also reduce the disability of children.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Благодаря успешной реализации современных технологий лечения на любом этапе терапии детей с онкогематологическими заболеваниями их общая и безрецидивная выживаемость значительно увеличилась. Согласно последним наблюдениям у 80 % детей</italic><italic>после окончания специального лечения злокачественных новообразований сохраняются изменения со стороны различных органов и систем разной степени выраженности. Практически все пациенты находятся в группе риска по поздним осложнениям со стороны костно-мышечной системы, но данному вопросу уделяется мало внимания. Поэтому оценка отдаленных осложнений со стороны опорно-двигательного аппарата и минерального обмена у пациентов, разработка их комплексной реабилитации и профилактики являются актуальной проблемой детской онкологии и гематологии. В настоящем обзоре обобщены данные об отдаленных осложнениях со стороны костно-мышечной системы после специальной терапии. Показана необходимость гармонизации подходов к диагностике и коррекции не только наиболее распространенных осложнений, но и мало изученных состояний, таких как снижение минерализации костной ткани. Отмечено, что своевременное мультидисциплинарное реабилитационное лечение детей в ремиссии может не только корректировать последствия основного заболевания, сопутствующей патологии и специальной терапии, но и снижать инвалидизацию детей.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disease-free survival</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>neoplasm</kwd><kwd>mineral exchange</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal system</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>злокачественное новообразование</kwd><kwd>минеральный обмен</kwd><kwd>опорно-двигательный аппарат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chestnov O., Ulrich A., Vartanyan K. WHO struggle against childhood cancer. Rossiyskiy zhurnal detskoy gematologii i onkologii = The Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 2016;3(4):56–9. 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