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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">306</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2018-13-3-47-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Approaches to the prevention and therapy of ibrutinib-associated bleeding in adult patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подходы к профилактике и терапии ибрутинибассоциированных кровотечений у взрослых пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-1636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Васильевич Волчков.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1.</p></bio><email>volchcov.egor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-6754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 117198.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-7757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow 11719.</p><p>9 Institutskiy Per., Dolgoprudnyi 141700.</p><p>1, bldg 2 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991.</p><p/></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, д. 1.</p><p>141700 Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9.</p><p>119991 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Centre of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Faculty of Biological and Medical Physics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский физико-технический институт (государственный университет), факультет биологической и медицинской физики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/306">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ibrutinib, an irreversible Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Btk), is a highly effective drug for treatment a number of B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and, more recently, graft-versus-host disease. However, a number of potentially adverse events are possible in this therapy, partly related to the non-selective mechanism of the drug’s action. Thus, ibrutinib therapy significantly increases the risks of hemorrhagiccomplications compared to standard chemotherapy, especially when combined with a disagregant or anticoagulant therapy, which necessitates the development of clinical recommendations taking into account individual risks for the prevention and treatment of bleeding complications in patients receiving ibrutinib. There is currently an amount of data on the combined use of ibrutinib with disaggregant or anticoagulant therapy is limited, and it is therefore recommended that alternative therapy be considered in patients with a high cardiovascular risk ora reduction in the doses of disaggregante or anticoagulant drugs if abrogation or alternative therapy with ibrutinib is not possible. Also takinginto account the antiplatelet effects of a non-selective Btk inhibitor, a modification of the disaggregant therapy in patients with low cardiovascular risk is possible. This review is summarized available data on mechanisms of bleeding development and proposed strategies for reducingrisks and treating hemorrhagic complications of therapy with ibrutinib.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрутиниб, необратимый ингибитор тирозинкиназы Брутона (Btk), – высокоэффективный препарат для лечения ряда В-клеточных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний и, с недавних пор, реакции «трансплантат против хозяина». Однако при данной терапии возможно возникновение ряда потенциально опасных осложнений, отчасти связанных с неселективным механизмомдействия препарата. Так, терапия ибрутинибом существенно повышает риски геморрагических осложнений по сравнениюсо стандартной химиотерапией, особенно при сочетании с дезагрегантной или антикоагулянтной терапией, что обусловливаетнеобходимость разработки клинических рекомендаций с учетом индивидуальных рисков по профилактике и терапии геморрагических осложнений у пациентов, получающих ибрутиниб. В настоящее время количество данных о совместном примененииибрутиниба с дезагрегантной или антикоагулянтной терапией ограничено, в связи с чем рекомендуется рассмотреть возможностьальтернативной терапии у пациентов с высоким кардиоваскулярным риском или снижения доз дезагрегантной или антикоагулянтной терапии, если отмена или альтернативная терапия ибрутинибом невозможна. При этом, с учетом антитромбоцитарных эффектов неселективного ингибитора Btk, возможна модификация дезагрегантной терапии у пациентов с низким кардиоваскулярным риском. В данном обзоре суммированы имеющиеся данные по механизмам развития кровотечения и предлагаемымстратегиям по снижению рисков и купированию геморрагических осложнений терапии ибрутинибом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ibrutinib</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd><kwd>disaggregant therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ибрутиниб</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd><kwd>дезагрегантная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gayko U., Fung M., Clow F. et al. Development of the Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib for B-cell malignancies. Ann NY Acad Sci 2015;1358:82–94. DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12878. PMID: 26348626.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Dimopoulos M.A., Trotman J., Tedeschi A. et al. 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