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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2018-13-2-39-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">INVASIVE ASPERGILLOSIS AND MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGICAL PATIENTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИНВАЗИВНЫЙ АСПЕРГИЛЛЕЗ И МУКОРМИКОЗ У ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrivova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадривова</surname><given-names>О. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Ольга Витальевна Шадривова </bold></p><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><email>olshadr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khostelidi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хостелиди</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyi Settlement, 197758 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabirov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забиров</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Desyatik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десятик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., 197022 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>45–49 Lunacharskogo Prospect, 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, проспект Луначарского, 45–49</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhinskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружинская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>45–49 Lunacharskogo Prospect, 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, проспект Луначарского, 45–49</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>45–49 Lunacharskogo Prospect, 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, проспект Луначарского, 45–49</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic>,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic>,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>6–8 L’va Tolstogo St., 197022 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., 194291 Saint Petersburg</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго де Куба, 1/28</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. Petrov National Medical research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-07-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/287">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In the retrospective multicenter study during 2007–2017 we included 59 oncohematological patients with mucormycosis and 541 patients with invasive aspergillosis. Our study showed that mucomorhycosis more often developed in children and adolescents (p = 0.001), and after «graft versus host» disease development (p = 0.0001). Patients with mucormycosis were more immunosuppressed: severe neutropenia was in 88 % vs. 82 %, median duration of neutropenia ‒ 30 days vs. 14 days, p = 0.0001, lymphocytopenia – 77 % vs. 65 %, median duration of lymphocytopenia – 25 days vs. 14 days, p = 0.001. The main sites of infection were lungs, nevertheless in patients with mucormycosis it was less frequent (73 % vs. 97 %, p = 0.02), but more frequent were ≥2 organs involvement (42 % vs. 8 %, p = 0.001) and paranasal sinuses involvement (15 % vs. 6 %, p = 0.04). Typical clinical features of mucomorhycosis were localized pain syndrome (53 % vs. 5 %, p = 0.0001), hemoptysis (32 % vs. 6 %, p = 0.001), on lung computed tomography scan – pleural effusion (53 % vs. 7 %, p = 0.003), lesions with destruction (38 % vs. 8 %, p = 0.0001) and “a reverse halo” symptom (17 % vs. 3 %). The overall 12-week survival was significantly lower in patients with mucormycosis (49 % vs. 81 %, p = 0.0001). In both groups unfavorable prognosis factors were: ≥2 organs involvement (p = 0.0009) and concomitant bacterial or viral infection (p = 0.001 and p = 0.008 respectively). In mucormycosis patients favorable prognosis factor was remission of underlying disease (p = 0.006), in invasive aspergillosis patients – early bronchoscopy (p = 0.003), voriconazole use (p = 0.0007) and secondary antifungal prophylaxis (p = 0.0001).</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В ретроспективное многоцентровое исследование в период 2007–2017 гг. включили 59 онкогематологических больных мукормикозом и 541 пациента с инвазивным аспергиллезом. Установлено, что мукомормикоз чаще наблюдался у детей и подростков (p = 0,001), на фоне более длительного агранулоцитоза (p = 0,0001) и лимфоцитопении (p = 0,001), а также при развитии реакции «трансплантат против хозяина» (p = 0,0001). При мукормикозе реже выявляли поражение легких (73 % против 97 %, p = 0,02), чаще – придаточных пазух носа (17 % против 6 %, р = 0,04), а также диссеминацию процесса (42 % против 8 %, р = 0,001). У больных мукормикозом чаще выявляли кровохарканье (32 % против 6 %, p = 0,001) и локальный болевой синдром (53 % против 5 %, p = 0,0001), а при проведении компьютерной томографии – гидроторакс (53 % против 7 %, p = 0,003), деструкцию ткани легкого с образованием полостей (38 % против 8 %, р = 0,0001) и симптом «обратного ореола» (17 % против 3 %). Общая выживаемость в течение 12 нед была значительно ниже у пациентов с мукормикозом (49 % против 81 %, p = 0,0001). Неблагоприятные прогностические факторы у пациентов с мукормикозом и инвазивным аспергиллезом: диссеминация процесса (p = 0,0009) и сопутствующая бактериальная или вирусная инфекция (p = 0,001 и p = 0,008 соответственно). Благоприятные прогностические факторы: у пациентов с мукормикозом – ремиссия основного заболевания (p = 0,006), у больных инвазивным аспергиллезом – ранняя диагностика с использованием бронхоскопии (p = 0,003), терапия вориконазолом (p = 0,0007) и вторичная противогрибковая профилактика (p = 0,0001).</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>acute leukemia</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus</kwd><kwd>Rhizomucor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>острый лейкоз</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus</kwd><kwd>Rhizomucor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Skiada A., Lass-Floerl C., Klimko N. et al. Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis. Med Mycol 2018;56(Suppl 1):93–101. DOI: 10.1093/mmy/myx101. 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