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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">275</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2018-13-1-45-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE: FEATURES OF PATHOGENESIS AND POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC CORRECTION (LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESULTS OF OWN RESEARCH)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНЕМИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПАТОГЕНЕЗА И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ СОБСТВЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-6028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhin</surname><given-names>V. Т.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Mashtakova St., Podolsk, Moscow region 142110</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Сахин <bold>Валерий Тимофеевич </bold></bold></p><p><italic>142110 Московская область, Подольск, ул. Маштакова, 4</italic></p></bio><email>SahinVT@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Madzhanova</surname><given-names>Е. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маджанова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>4 Mashtakova St., Podolsk, Moscow region 142110</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>142110 Московская область, Подольск, ул. Маштакова, 4</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Gospitalnaya square, Moscow 105229</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105229 Москва, Госпитальная площадь, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Gospitalnaya square, Moscow 105229</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105229 Москва, Госпитальная площадь, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-7265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavitsin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавицын</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Gospitalnaya square, Moscow 105229</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>105229 Москва, Госпитальная площадь, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1586 Military Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГКУ «1586 Военный клинический госпиталь» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Military Clinical Hospital named after N. N. Burdenko, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени Н. Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-05-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/275">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/275</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review contains data on new important aspects of the pathogenesis and treatment of anemia of chronic diseases. The complex multicomponent genesis of this anemia is shown, which is based on the disturbances in iron metabolism, damage of proliferation and differentiation of erythropoiesis cells, a decrease in the synthesis and biological activity of erythropoietin. The value of blood transfusions, iron preparations and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in the treatment of patients with anemia of chronic diseases is shown. It is established that the safety data of these methods are quite contradictory, further studies are needed in this direction with the aim of developing uniform principles for the diagnosis and treatment of this anemia. Comparative analysis results of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) concentration in patients with malignant neoplasms with anemia and without it are presented, as well as correlation analysis for evaluation their influence on the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration. Sixty three patients with stage II–IV disease were examined. In patients with anemia, compared with the control group, higher levels of IL-6 (41.5 (3.8–31.1) and 7.1 (0.00–9.40) pg/ml), TNF-α (58.6 (36.1–81.1) and 8.25 (1.3–13.6) pg/ml) and IL-10 (18.3 (4.5–14.4) and 0.9 (0.3–5.5) pg/ml) were revealed (p &lt;0.05). For IL-6, there was a correlation with erythrocytes (r = –0.55), hemoglobin (r = –0.52); for TNF-α, a correlation with erythrocytes (r = –0.74), hemoglobin (r = –0.69) was revealed; for IL-10, there was a correlation with hemoglobin (r = –0.74) and erythrocytes (r = –0.6). The results confirm the importance of these cytokines in the genesis of anemia in cancer patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре приведены данные, касающиеся новых важных аспектов патогенеза и лечения анемии хронических заболеваний. Продемонстрирован сложный мнококомпонентный генез этой анемии, в основе которого лежат нарушения обмена железа, повреждение пролиферации и дифференцировки клеток эритропоэза, уменьшение синтеза и биологической активности эритропоэтина. Показано значение гемотрансфузий, препаратов железа и эритропоэз-стимулирующих агентов в лечении пациентов с анемией хронических заболеваний. Установлено, что данные по безопасности этих методик достаточно противоречивы, необходимы дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении с целью разработки единых принципов диагностики и лечения этой анемии. Представлены собственные результаты сравнительного анализа концентрации интерлейкина (ИЛ) 6, 10, фактора некроза опухоли альфа (ФНО-α) у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями с анемией и без таковой, а также корреляционного анализа для оценки их влияния на число эритроцитов и концентрацию гемоглобина. Исследованы данные 63 пациентов со II–IV стадиями заболевания. У пациентов с анемией в сравнении с контрольной группой более высокие уровни ИЛ-6 (41,5 (3,8–31,1) и 7,1 (0,00–9,40), пг/мл), ФНО-α (58,6 (36,1–81,1) и 8,25 (1,3–13,6) пг/мл) и ИЛ-10 (18,3 (4,5–14,4) и 0,9 (0,3–5,5) пг/мл соответственно), p &lt;0,05. Для ИЛ-6 выявлена корреляция с эритроцитами (r = –0,55), гемоглобином (r = –0,52); для ФНО-α – корреляция с эритроцитами (r = –0,74), гемоглобином (r = –0,69); для ИЛ-10 – корреляция с гемоглобином (r = –0,74) и эритроцитами (r = –0,6). Полученные результаты подтверждают важное значение этих цитокинов в генезе анемии у больных со злокачественными новообразованиями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia of chronic diseases</kwd><kwd>hepcidin</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия хронических заболеваний</kwd><kwd>гепцидин</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Poggiali E., Migone De Amicis M., Motta I. Anemia of chronic disease: a unique defect of iron recycling for many different chronic diseases. Eur J Inter Med 2014;25(1):12–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.07.011. PMID: 23988263.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Weiss G. Pathogenesis and treatment of anaemia of chronic disease. Blood Reviews 2002;16(2):87–96. 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