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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">262</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2017-12-4-8-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COMBINATION OF INVASIVE ASPERGILLOSIS AND MUCORMYCOSIS IN ONCOHEMATOLOGICAL PATIENTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОЧЕТАНИЕ ИНВАЗИВНОГО АСПЕРГИЛЛЕЗА И МУКОРМИКОЗА У ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrivova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадривова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Витальевна Шадривова.</p><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><email>olshadr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khostelidi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хостелиди</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Desyatik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десятик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>45–49 Lunacharskogo Prosp., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, 45–49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhinskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружинская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, 45–49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shneyder</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>45–49 Lunacharskogo Prosp., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, 45–49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo St., Saint Petersburg 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Л. Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/28 Santiago de Cuba St., Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де Куба, 1/28</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/262">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective. </bold>Data analysis of the register of patients with invasive aspergillosis (IA), which was founded in Saint Petersburg (1998–2017), and clinical case description of successful treatment of IA and mucormycosis with lungs involvement in a patient with Hodgkin’s lymphoma.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> In the study were included 29 oncohematological patients with IA and mucormycosis. In control group were included 483 oncohematological patients with IA. We used criteria EORTS/MSG, 2008 for IA and mucormycosis diagnosis.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> We identified that the combination of IA and mucormycosis significantly often develops in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (32 %, р = 0.001), and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplants (allo-HSCT) recipients (52 %, р = 0.001). In mixed-infection Aspergillus nidulans was frequent IA etiological agent (11 %, р = 0.001). The main mucormycosis etiological agents were Rhizopus spp. (45 %), Lichtheimia corуmbifera (20 %). The main sites of the localization were lungs (76 %), disseminated process and paranasal sinuses involvement were identified more frequently (45 % and 17 % (р = 0.0001; р = 0.002), respectively). Typical clinical feature of IA and mucormycosis combinations was hemoptysis (24 %, р = 0.008), radiological signs – lesions with cavities destruction (38 %), hydrothorax (29 %) and a “reverse halo” symptom (17 %). Antifungal therapy received 76 % of patients, surgery – 34 %.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Mucormycosis was revealed in 5.7 % of patients with IA. The main risk factors for co-infection are allo-HSCT, long-term agranulocytosis, lymphocytopenia and glucocorticosteroid therapy. Overall 12 weeks survival in patients with mixed-infection was 38 %, significantly lower than in patients with IA (р = 0.005). An unfavorable prognosis factor was dissemination of mycotic infection (р = 0.009).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – анализ данных регистра больных инвазивным аспергиллезом (ИА), созданного в Санкт-Петербурге (1998–2017 гг.). Приводится описание случая успешного лечения сочетанного ИА и мукормикоза легких у больного лимфомой Ходжкина.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование были включены 29 онкогематологических больных ИА и мукормикозом. Контрольную группу составили 483 онкогематологических больных ИА. Для диагностики ИА и мукормикоза использовали критерии Европейской организации по изучению и лечению рака (The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) и группы изучения микозов (Mycoses Study Group) Национального института аллергологии и инфекционных заболеваний (The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) США (2008 г.).</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено, что сочетание ИА и мукормикоза достоверно чаще развивается у больных острым лимфобластным лейкозом (32 %, p = 0,001) и реципиентов аллогенных трансплантатов гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (52 %, p = 0,001). При сочетанной инфекции достоверно чаще возбудителем является Aspergillus nidulans (11 %, p = 0,001). Основные возбудители мукормикоза – Rhizopus spp. (45 %), Lichtheimia corуmbifera (20 %). Основным очагом его локализации являются легкие (76 %), достоверно чаще развивается диссеминация процесса (45 %, p = 0,0001) и поражаются придаточные пазухи носа (17 %, р = 0,002). Характерным клиническим признаком сочетания ИА и мукормикоза выступает кровохарканье (24 %, p = 0,008), радиологическими – наличие полостей деструкции (38 %), гидроторакс (29 %) и симптом «обратного ореола» (17 %). Антимикотическую терапию получали 76 % больных, хирургическое лечение – 34 %.</p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Мукормикоз выявлен у 5,7 % больных ИА. Основными факторами риска сочетанной инфекции являлись трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, длительный агранулоцитоз, лимфоцитопения и терапия глюкокортикостероидами. Общая 12-недельная выживаемость больных с cочетанной инфекцией составляла 38 %, что достоверно ниже, чем у больных ИА (р = 0,005). Прогностически неблагоприятным фактором является диссеминация микотического процесса (р = 0,009).</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>mucormycosis</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus</kwd><kwd>Lichtheimia corуmbifera</kwd><kwd>Rhizomucor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>мукормикоз</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus</kwd><kwd>Lichtheimia corуmbifera</kwd><kwd>Rhizomucor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Leventakos K., Lewis R., Kontoyiannis D. Fungal infections in leukemia patients: how do we prevent and treat them. Clin Infect Dis 2010;50(3):405–15. DOI: 10.1086/649879. 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