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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">207</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2016-11-3-851-863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and microbiological characteristics of bloodstream infections in hematological cancer patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-микробиологическая характеристика инфекций кровотока у онкогематологических больных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotkevich</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботкевич</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vitnikcheb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmel’tsev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмельцев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stizhak</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стижак</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaytandzhan</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайтанджан</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burylev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурылев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/207">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Bloodstream infections (BSI) are life-threatening illness for immunocompromised patients with hematological malignancies.The aim of the study was to compare epidemiology, causative pathogens and outcome of hospital-acquired BSI and clarifying the role of herpes group of viruses in their development.Materials and methods. During the period 1991–2013 438 bacterial strains obtained from 360 patients (pts) with hematological malignancies wеre studied. All blood cultures were incubated in the continuous monitoring system for 7 days before discard. The real-time PCR was used for human herpesviruses DNA detection: Herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 (HSV 1, 2), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein–Barr virus(EBV) and Herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6). In this study 64 hematological cancer patients with infectious complications who fulfilled criteria of systemic inflammatory response syndrome with positive peripheral blood cultures were investigated. All pts received empirical anti-infectious therapy with subsequent correction based on the bacteriological, virological and mycological analyses.Results and discussion. A total Gram-positive (G+) accounted for 69.2 % of BSI, Gram-negative (G–) for 30.8 %. Among G+ BSI Coagulase Negative Staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus were the most frequent pathogens (58.8 %), among G– BSI Escherichia coli (13.0 %) was predominant. It is shown that the development of bacteremia were significantly more frequently occurs in the case of cytomegalovirusand the Epstein–Barr virus detection.Conclusion. Further epidemiological surveillance is warranted in order emerging resistant strains and related mortality. Reactivation of CMV and EBV is significantly associated with higher incidence of bacterial BSI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>bacteremia</kwd><kwd>hemoblastosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>бактериемия</kwd><kwd>гемобластозы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Щетинкина Е. Е., Бурылев В. В., Кайтанджан Е. И. и др. Этиология бактериемий и сепсиса у больных гемобластозами. Биомедицинский журнал Medline.ru 2014;15(41):511–8. [Shchetinkina E. E., Burylev V. V., Kaytandzhan E. I. et al. The etiology of bacteremia and sepsis in patients with hematological malignancies. Biomeditsinskiy zhurnal Medline.ru =Biomedical Journal Medline.ru 2014;15(41):511–518. 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