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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">193</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2016-11-2-21-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lineage switch in relapse of acute leukemia with rearrangement of MLL gene (KMT2A). literature review and case reports</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Смена линейной дифференцировки в рецидиве острого лейкоза с перестройкой гена MLL (KMT2A). Обзор литературы и описание случаев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zerkalenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеркаленкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>eazerkalenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baydun</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдун</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyukhova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конюхова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plyasunova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плясунова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maschan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масчан</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshanskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, 117997 Moscow, Samory Mashela str., 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, 117997 Moscow, Samory Mashela str., 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children Clinical Hospital, 119571 Moscow, Leninskiy pr., 117</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children Clinical Hospital, 119571 Moscow, Leninskiy pr., 117</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница Минздрава России»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, 117997 Moscow, Samory Mashela str., 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119571, Москва, Ленинградский проспект, 117</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, 117997 Moscow, Samory Mashela str., 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff7"><institution>Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</institution></aff><aff id="aff8"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-08-04"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-08-04"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/193">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lineage switch is a rare phenomenon in which a transition from lymphoid to myeloid was observed in relapse of acute leukemia, or vice versa. This paper presents the four clinical case reports of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MLL gene rearrangement (KMT2A) with myeloid phenotype in relapse.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Смена линейной дифференцировки – редкое явление, при котором в рецидиве острого лейкоза наблюдается переход из лимфоидного фенотипа в миелоидный или наоборот. В настоящей работе представлены описания 4 клинических случаев острого лимфобластного лейкоза с перестройкой гена MLL (KMT2A), в рецидиве заболевания продемонстрировавших миелоидный фенотип.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>acute myeloid leukemia</kwd><kwd>lineage switch</kwd><kwd>KMT2A gene rearrangement</kwd><kwd>immunophenotyping</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый лимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>острый миелоидный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>переключение фенотипа</kwd><kwd>перестройка гена KMT2A</kwd><kwd>иммунофенотип</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Pui C. H., Mullighan C. G., Evans W. E. et al. Pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia: where are we going and how do we get there?, Blood 2012;120(6):1165–74. 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