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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">138</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2015-1-46-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BASIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕДИЦИНЕ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neutropenia in pediatric hematology/oncology practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нейтропении в практике детского гематолога/онколога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deordieva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деордиева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>deor2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/138">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acquired neutropenia is one of the most common conditions in pediatric hematology practice. These conditions usually are benign. In contrast, congenital neutropenia are rare conditions, but in the absence of pathogenic therapy can cause fatal complications. Approach to the differential diagnosis and management of these patients are discussed in this review.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приобретенная нейтропения – одно из самых частых состояний в практике детского гематолога. Эти состояния, как правило, протекают благоприятно. В отличие от них врожденные нейтропении – состояния достаточно редкие, но в отсутствие патогенетической терапии чреваты смертельными осложнениями. Подходы к дифференциальной диагностике этих состояний, ведению таких больных обсуждаются в данном обзоре.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acquired neutropenia</kwd><kwd>congenital neutropenia</kwd><kwd>granulocyte colony-stimulating factor</kwd><kwd>immunization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтропения приобретенная</kwd><kwd>нейтропения врожденная</kwd><kwd>гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Гематология/онкология детского возраста. Под ред. А. Г. Румянцева и Е. В. Самочатовой. М.: Медпрактика-М, 2004. [Pediatric hematology/oncology. Ed.: Rumyantsev A. G., Samochatova E. V. M.: Medpraktika-M, 2004. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гематология/онкология детского возраста. Под ред. А. Г. Румянцева и Е. В. Самочатовой. 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