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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2015-1-16-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Combination of bendamustine and rituximab in the management of relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: the results of retrospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комбинация бендамустина и ритуксимаба в терапии рецидивирующего и рефрактерного хронического лимфолейкоза: результаты ретроспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semochkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сёмочкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arshanskaya</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аршанская</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovanesova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ованесова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochkareva</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочкарева</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow, 117997, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1&#13;
&#13;
ФГБУ ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ФНКЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Samory Mashela St., Moscow, 117198, Russia&#13;
&#13;
S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Саморы Машела, 1&#13;
&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5, 2nd Botkinskiy Pr-d., Moscow, 125284, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyclinic № 11, Affiliate № 4, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 11, филиал № 4», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5 Novatorov St., Moscow, 119421, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119421, Москва, ул. Новаторов, 5</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyclinic № 201, Affiliate № 1, Zelenograd</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 201, филиал № 1», Зеленоград</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bldg. 225 Zelenograd, 103305, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 103305, Зеленоград, корп. 225</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyclinic № 68, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 68», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">22, Bldg. 1 Malaya Yakimanka, Moscow, 119180, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 119180, Москва, ул. Малая Якиманка, 22, стр. 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/134">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficacy and safety results of rituximab and bendamustine combination (Scheme BR) in patients with relapsed and refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are presented. From 01.2012 to 04.2013, the treatment was initiated in 43 patients (21 with relapses are sensitive to the last line of therapy; 22 – with refractory CLL). Median age at start of therapy was 63.5 years (range from 43 to 81 years). In 40 patients response was evaluated according to NCI-WG criteria (1996). Complete remission (CR) is documented in 5 (12.5 %) cases, partial (PR) or nodular partial remission (nPR) in 17 (42.5 %) cases. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 1 (20.0 %) of 5 patients with CR. With 23.5 months of median follow-up for surviving patients 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 47.2 ± 8.5 % (median – 18.5 months), overall survival (OS) – 66.9 ± 7.9 % (median not achieved). Hematological toxicity Grade 3–4 occurred in 15 (34.9 %) cases, same degree infectious complicationsin 5 (11.6 %) cases. Patients received 3 or more therapy lines before this treatment (37.5 ± 16.1 % against 74.7 ± 8.3 %; p = 0.016), with «bulky disease» more than 10 cm (0.0 % vs. 75.4 ± 7.5 %; p &lt; 0.001) and received rituximab in combination with chemotherapy in the previous lines, compared to the «naive» cases (44.1 ± 10.5 % against 92.9 ± 6.9 %; p = 0.009) have significantly worsened 2-year OS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic lymphocytic leukemia</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>refractory</kwd><kwd>bendamustine</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический лимфолейкоз</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность</kwd><kwd>бендамустин</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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