<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2014-9-3-47-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Long-term treatment with romiplostim in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia: safety and efficacy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безопасность и эффективность длительной терапии ромиплостимом при хронической иммунной тромбоцитопении</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuter</surname><given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутер</surname><given-names>Д. Дж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuter.david@MGH.harvard.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bussel</surname><given-names>J. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бассел</surname><given-names>Дж. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Newland</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ньюленд</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baker</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркур</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyons</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайонс</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wasser</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вассер</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Viallard</surname><given-names>J.-F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллард</surname><given-names>Ж.-Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Macik</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масик</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummel</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммель</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nie</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ни</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Jun</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жун</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Многопрофильная больница штата Массачусетс, Бостон, Массачусетс, США</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Division of Hematology, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">секция гематологии, кафедры детских и внутренних болезней, Медицинский колледж имени Уайля Корнельского университета, Нью-Йорк, США</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Haematology, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London, UK</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">гематологическое отделение, Королевская больница Лондона, Уайтчепел, Лондон, Великобритания</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Centre for Thrombosis and Haemophilia, Royal Perth Hospital, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр по лечению тромбозов и гемофилии, Королевская больница Перта, Университет имени Мердока, Перт, Западная Австралия, Австралия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Cancer Care Centers South Texas / US Oncology, San Antonio, TX</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Онкологический центр Южного Техаса, Сан-Антонио, Техас, США</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">секция онкологии и гематологии, кафедра внутренних болезней, Медицинская школа Университета штата Коннектикут, Фармингтон, Коннектикут, США</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Universitй Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Hфpital Haut-Lйvкque, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет имени Виктора Сегалена, Бордо, и больница От-Левек, Бордо, Пессак, Франция</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет штата Вирджиния, Шарлоттесвилл, Вирджиния, США</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Klinikum der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, Germany</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника университета имени Юстуса Либига, Гиссен, Германия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Компания Amgen Inc., Таузенд-Оакс, Калифорния, США</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, USA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff12"><institution>Компания Amgen Inc., Таузенд-Оакс, Калифорния, США</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/123">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Romiplostim was effective, safe, and well-tolerated over 6–12 months of continuous treatment in Phase 3 trials in patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). This report describes up to 5 years of weekly treatment with romiplostim in 292 adult ITP patients in a long-term, single-arm, open-label study. Outcome measures included adverse events (including bleeding, thrombosis, malignancy, and reticulin / fibrosis), platelet response (platelet count &gt;50 × 109 per litre), and the proportion of patients requiring rescue treatments. Treatment – related serious adverse events were infrequent and did not increase with longer treatment. No new classes of adverse events emerged. Thrombotic events occurred in 6.5 % of patients and were not associated with platelet count. Median platelet counts of 50–200 × 109 per litre were maintainedwith stable doses of romiplostim (mean 5–8 μg / kg; generally self-administered at home) throughout the study. A platelet response was achieved at least once by 95 % of patients, with a platelet response maintained by all patients on a median 92 % of study visits. There was a low rate of bleeding and infrequent need for rescue treatments. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that romiplostim was safe and welltolerated over 614 patient-years of exposure in ITP patients, and that efficacy was maintained with stable dosing for up to 5 years of continuous treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombopoiesis</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietic agents</kwd><kwd>TPO receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбопоэз</kwd><kwd>стимулятор тромбопоэза</kwd><kwd>агонист рецепторов тромбопоэтина</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунное заболевание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ballem, P.J., Segal, G.M., Stratton, J.R., Gernsheimer, T., Adamson, J.W. &amp; Slichter, S.J. (1987) Mechanisms of thrombocytopenia in chronic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. Evidence of both impaired platelet production and increased platelet clearance. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 80, 33–40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bottiger, L.E. &amp; Westerholm, B. (1972) Thrombocytopenia. I. Incidence and aetiology. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 191, 535–540.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Brynes, R., Orazi, S., Verma, S., Brainsky, A., Bailey, C. &amp; Bakshi, K. (2011) Evaluation of bone marrow reticulin in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) treated with eltrombopag – data from the EXTEND study. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), 118, 528.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Brynes, R., Orazi, A., Wong, R., Bakshi, K., Bailey, C. &amp; Brainsky, A. (2012) A longitudinal prospective study evaluating the effects of eltrombopag treatment on bone marrow in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia: interim analysis at 1 year. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), 120, 2195.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Bussel, J.B., Kuter, D.J., George, J.N., McMillan, R., Aledort, L.M., Conklin, G.T., Lichtin, A.E., Lyons, R.M., Nieva, J., Wasser, J.S., Wiznitzer, I., Kelly, R., Chen, C.F. &amp; Nichol, J.L. (2006) AMG 531, a thrombopoiesis-stimulating protein, for chronic ITP. New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 1672–1681.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Bussel, J.B., Cheng, G., Saleh, M.N., Psaila, B., Kovaleva, L., Meddeb, B., Kloczko, J., Hassani, H., Mayer, B., Stone, N.L., Arning, M., Provan, D. &amp; Jenkins, J.M. (2007) Eltrombopag for the treatment of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. New England Journal of Medicine, 357, 2237–2247.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bussel, J.B., Kuter, D.J., Pullarkat, V., Lyons, R.M., Guo, M. &amp; Nichol, J.L. (2009a) Safety and efficacy of long-term treatment with romiplostim in thrombocytopenic patients with chronic ITP. Blood, 113, 2161–2171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bussel, J.B., Provan, D., Shamsi, T., Cheng, G., Psaila, B., Kovaleva, L., Salama, A., Jenkins, J.M., Roychowdhury, D., Mayer, B.,Stone, N. &amp; Arning, M. (2009b) Effect of eltrombopag on platelet counts and bleeding during treatment of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Lancet, 373, 641–648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bussel, J.B., Provan, D., Shamsi, T., Cheng, G., Psaila, B., Kovaleva, L., Salama, A., Jenkins, J.M., Roychowdhury, D., Mayer, B.,Stone, N. &amp; Arning, M. (2009b) Effect of eltrombopag on platelet counts and bleeding during treatment of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Lancet, 373, 641–648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Bussel, J., Rodeghiero, F., Lyons, R., Firstenberg, B., Joseph, J., Kessler, C., Terriou, L., Stasi, R., Chang, P. &amp; Jun, S. (2011) Sustained hemostatic platelet counts in adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) following cessation of treatment with the TPO receptor agonist romoiplostim: report of 9 cases. Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts), 118, 3281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Chang, M., Nakagawa, P.A., Williams, S.A., Schwartz, M.R., Imfeld, K.L., Buzby, J.S. &amp; Nugent, D.J. (2003) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) plasma and purified ITP monoclonal autoantibodies inhibit megakaryocytopoiesis in vitro. Blood, 102, 887–895.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Cheng, G., Saleh, M. N., Marcher, C., Vasey, S., Mayer, B., Aivado, M., Arning, M., Stone, N.L. &amp; Bussel, J.B. (2011) Eltrombopag for management of chronic immune thrombocytopenia (RAISE): a 6.month, randomised, phase 3 study. Lancet, 377, 393.402.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Cines, D.B. &amp; Bussel, J.B. (2005) How I treat idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Blood, 106, 2244.2251.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>George, J.N., Woolf, S.H., Raskob, G.E., Wasser, J.S., Aledort, L.M., Ballem, P.J., Blanchette, V.S., Bussel, J.B., Cines, D.B., Kelton, J.G., Lichtin, A.E., McMillan, R., Okerbloom, J.A., Regan, D.H. &amp; Warrier, I. (1996) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: a practice guideline developed by explicit methods for the American Society of Hematology. Blood, 88, 3.40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Gernsheimer, T.B., George, J.N., Aledort, L.M., Tarantino, M.D., Sunkara, U., Matthew Guo, D. &amp; Nichol, J.L. (2010) Evaluation of bleeding and thrombotic events during long-term use of romiplostim in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 8, 1372.1382.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Karpatkin, S. (1997) Autoimmune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura. Lancet, 349, 1531.1536.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Kelton, J.G. &amp; Gibbons, S. (1982) Autoimmune platelet destruction: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 8, 83.104.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khellaf, M., Michel, M., Quittet, P., Viallard, J.F., Alexis, M., Roudot- Thoraval, F., Cheze, S., Durand, J.M., Lefrere, F., Galicier, L., Lambotte, O., Panelatti, G., Slama, B., Damaj, G., Sebahoun, G., Gyan, E., Delbrel, X., Dhedin, N., Royer, B., Schleinitz, N., Rossi, J.F., Mahevas, M., Languille, L., Bierling, P. &amp; Godeau, B. (2011) Romiplostim safety and efficacy for immune thrombocytopenia in clinical practice: 2.year results of 72 adults in a romiplostim compassionate-use program. Blood, 118, 4338.4345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khellaf, M., Michel, M., Quittet, P., Viallard, J.F., Alexis, M., Roudot- Thoraval, F., Cheze, S., Durand, J.M., Lefrere, F., Galicier, L., Lambotte, O., Panelatti, G., Slama, B., Damaj, G., Sebahoun, G., Gyan, E., Delbrel, X., Dhedin, N., Royer, B., Schleinitz, N., Rossi, J.F., Mahevas, M., Languille, L., Bierling, P. &amp; Godeau, B. (2011) Romiplostim safety and efficacy for immune thrombocytopenia in clinical practice: 2.year results of 72 adults in a romiplostim compassionate-use program. Blood, 118, 4338.4345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Kuter, D.J. (2009) Thrombopoietin and thrombopoietin mimetics in the treatment of thrombocytopenia. Annual Review of Medicine, 60, 193.206.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuter, D.J., Bussel, J.B., Lyons, R.M., Pullarkat, V., Gernsheimer, T.B., Senecal, F.M., Aledort, L.M., George, .N., Kessler, C.M., Sanz, M.A., Liebman, H.A., Slovick, F.T., de Wolf, J.T., Bourgeois, E., Guthrie, T. H. Jr, Newland, A., Wasser, J.S., Hamburg, S.I., Grande, C., Lefrere, F., Lichtin, A.E., Tarantino, M.D., Terebelo, H.R., Viallard, J.F., Cuevas, F.J., Go, R.S., Henry, D.H., Redner, R.L., Rice, L., Schipperus, M.R., Guo, D.M. &amp; Nichol, J.L. (2008) Efficacy of romiplostim in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a ouble-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 371, 395.403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuter, D.J., Bussel, J.B., Lyons, R.M., Pullarkat, V., Gernsheimer, T.B., Senecal, F.M., Aledort, L.M., George, .N., Kessler, C.M., Sanz, M.A., Liebman, H.A., Slovick, F.T., de Wolf, J.T., Bourgeois, E., Guthrie, T. H. Jr, Newland, A., Wasser, J.S., Hamburg, S.I., Grande, C., Lefrere, F., Lichtin, A.E., Tarantino, M.D., Terebelo, H.R., Viallard, J.F., Cuevas, F.J., Go, R.S., Henry, D.H., Redner, R.L., Rice, L., Schipperus, M.R., Guo, D.M. &amp; Nichol, J.L. (2008) Efficacy of romiplostim in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a ouble-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 371, 395.403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kuter, D.J., Mufti, G.J., Bain, B.J., Hasserjian, R.P., Davis, W. &amp; Rutstein, M. (2009) Evaluation of bone marrow reticulin formation in chronic immune thrombocytopenia patients treated with romiplostim. Blood, 114, 3748.3756.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuter, D.., Rummel, M., Boccia, R., Macik, B.G., Pabinger, I., Selleslag, D., Rodeghiero, F., Chong, B.H., ang, X.&amp; Berger, D.P. (2010) Romiplostim or standard of care in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 1889.1899.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuter, D.., Rummel, M., Boccia, R., Macik, B.G., Pabinger, I., Selleslag, D., Rodeghiero, F., Chong, B.H., ang, X.&amp; Berger, D.P. (2010) Romiplostim or standard of care in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 1889.1899.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Kuter, D.J., Mathias, S.D., Rummel, M., Mandanas, R., Giagounidis, A.A., Wang, X. &amp; Deuson, R.R. (2012) Health-related quality of life in nonsplenectomized immune thrombocytopenia patients receiving romiplostim or medical standard of care. American Journal of Hematology, 87, 558.561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Li, J., Yang, C., Xia, Y., Bertino, A., Glaspy, J., Roberts, M. &amp; Kuter, D.J. (2001) Thrombocytopenia caused by the development of antibodies to thrombopoietin. Blood, 98, 3241.3248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>McMillan, R. (1981) Chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. New England Journal of Medicine,</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">304, 1135.1147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">, 1135.1147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>McMillan, R., Wang, L., Tomer, A., Nichol, J. &amp; Pistillo, J. (2004) Suppression of in vitro megakaryocyte production by antiplatelet autoantibodies from adult patients with chronic ITP. Blood, 103, 1364.1369.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Neunert, C., Lim, W., Crowther, M., Cohen, A., Solberg, L. Jr &amp; Crowther, M.A. (2011) The American Society of Hematology 2011 evidencebased practice guideline for immune thrombocytopenia. Blood, 117, 4190.4207.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Newland, A., Caulier, M.T., Kappers-Klunne, M., Schipperus, M.R., Lefrere, F., Zwaginga, J.J., Christal, J., Chen, C.F. &amp; Nichol, J.L. (2006) An open-label, unit dose-finding study of AMG 531, a novel thrombopoiesisstimulating peptibody, in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura. British Journal of Haematology, 135, 547.553.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newland, A., Cervinek, L., Eggermann, J., Lefrere, F. &amp; Kreutzbauer, G. (2011) Sustained hemostatic platelet counts in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) following cessation of romiplostim . four European ase studies. Haematologica, 96 (Suppl. 2), 98, abstract 237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newland, A., Cervinek, L., Eggermann, J., Lefrere, F. &amp; Kreutzbauer, G. (2011) Sustained hemostatic platelet counts in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) following cessation of romiplostim . four European ase studies. Haematologica, 96 (Suppl. 2), 98, abstract 237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Page, L.K., Psaila, B., Provan, D., Michael Hamilton, J., Jenkins, J.M., Elish, A.S., Lesser, M.L. &amp; Bussel, J.B. (2007) The immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) bleeding score: assessment of bleeding in patients with ITP. British Journal of Haematology, 138, 245.248.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Provan, D., Stasi, R., Newland, A.C., Blanchette, V.S., Bolton-Maggs, P., Bussel, J.B., Chong, B.H., Cines, D.B., Gernsheimer, T.B., Godeau, B., Grainger, J., Greer, I., Hunt, B.J., Imbach, P.A., Lyons, G., McMillan, R., Rodeghiero, F., Sanz, M.A., Tarantino, M., Watson, S., Young, J. &amp; Kuter, D.J. (2010) International consensus report on the investigation and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia. Blood, 115, 168.186.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Rodeghiero, F., George, J., Rummel, M., Anderson, D., Chong, B., Boda, Z., Hellmann, A., Wang, X. &amp; Woodard, P. (2012) Results from a phase IV open-label study evaluating changes in bone marrow morphology in adult immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients receiving romiplostim: analysis of the 1.year romiplostim cohort. Haematologia, 97, 611.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Venna, N., Gonzalez, R.G. &amp; Camelo-Piragua, S.I. (2010) Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 11.2010. A 69.year-old woman with lethargy, confusion, and abnormalities on brain imaging. New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 1431.1437.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
