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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1107</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2026-21-2-92-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Immediate and late results of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: the experience of the P. A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute (2020–2025)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Непосредственные и отдаленные результаты аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток: опыт МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена (2020–2025)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-8114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semochkin</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семочкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervontseva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червонцева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-2436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vernyuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вернюк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-1227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9001-0696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenkova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-690X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-4700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khayrullina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-1733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemtsova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немцова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-4202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Venediktova</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венедиктова</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4927-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P. A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute<italic> </italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московский научный исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>semochkin_sv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-28"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, АБВ-­пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-­пресс</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1107">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The key goal of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) is to overcome bone marrow failure, which complicates high-dose chemotherapy. In 2024, 2,790 HSCTs were performed in Russia, 61 % of which were autologous and 39 % allogeneic. Transplant activity in the country has increased by 46 % over the past 5 years.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the immediate and long-term outcomes of auto-HSCT in patients with hematologic malignancies treated over the past 6 years (2020–2025) in the High-Dose Chemotherapy Department with the Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit at the P. A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> This retrospective observational study included data from 187 patients who underwent auto-HSCT at the P. A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute. For the analysis, patients were divided into 3 nosologic groups: multiple myeloma (MM) – 127 (68 %), non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) – 31 (16.6 %), and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma (cHL) – 29 (15.4 %) patients. The median age ranged from 33 to 59 years depending on the nosology. The study assessed the parameters of CD34<sup>+</sup> cell mobilization, conditioning regimens, hematological toxicity, overall survival (OS), and progression-free survival (PFS). Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meier method.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A total of 203 auto-HSCT procedures were performed, including 16 (7.9 %) tandem transplants for MM. The median of collected CD34<sup>+</sup> cells was 8.1 × 10<sup>6</sup> / kg in MM, 9.4 × 10<sup>6</sup> / kg in cHL, and 7.6 × 10<sup>6</sup> / kg in NHL. Hematopoiesis was restored within comparable time frames in all groups (median agranulocytosis duration was 9–12 days). With a median follow-up of 20–25 months, the 2-year PFS rates were 91.6 % (MM), 92.0 % (cHL), and 81.6 % (NHL); 2-year OS was 96.3 % (MM), 100 % (cHL), and 85.6 % (NHL). Patients with MM showed a significant improvement in the response after transplantation (the proportion of complete responses increased from 9.4 to 61.4 %; <italic>p </italic>= 0.003).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The results of our single-center study demonstrate the high efficacy and acceptable safety profile of auto-HSCT, comparable to global data. Further development of high-dose therapy programs, optimization of mobilization, and the introduction of new maintenance therapy regimens are promising areas for improving treatment outcomes for patients with hematological malignancies in the Russian Federation as a whole.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Ключевая цель выполнения аутологичной трансплантации гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) – преодоление костномозговой недостаточности, осложняющей проведение высокодозной химиотерапии. В 2024 г. в России выполнено 2790 трансплантаций гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, из которых 61 % были аутологичными, 39 % – аллогенными. Рост трансплантационной активности в стране за последние 5 лет составил 46 %.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты ауто-ТГСК, проведенных за последние 6 лет (2020–2025) в отделении высокодозной химиотерапии с блоком трансплантации костного мозга МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена у пациентов с онкогематологическими заболеваниями.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование включены 187 пациентов, которым в МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена выполнена ауто-ТГСК. Пациенты разделены на 3 нозологические группы: множественная миелома (ММ) – 127 (68 %), неходжкинские лимфомы (НХЛ) – 31 (16,6 %), классическая лимфома Ходжкина (кЛХ) – 29 (15,4 %) больных. Медиана возраста варьировала от 33 до 59 лет в зависимости от патологии. Оценивали параметры мобилизации CD34<sup>+</sup>-клеток, режимы кондиционирования, гематологическую токсичность, общую выживаемость и выживаемость без прогрессирования. Анализ показателей выживаемости выполнен методом Каплана–Майера.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Выполнено 203 процедуры ауто-ТГСК, включая 16 (7,9 %) тандемных трансплантаций при ММ. Медиана количества собранных CD34<sup>+</sup>-клеток составила 8,1 × 10<sup>6</sup> / кг при ММ; 9,4 × 10<sup>6</sup> / кг при кЛХ и 7,6 × 10<sup>6</sup> / кг при НХЛ. Восстановление гемопоэза происходило в сопоставимые сроки во всех группах (медиана длительности агранулоцитоза – 9–12 дней). При медиане времени наблюдения 20–25 мес показатели 2-летней выживаемости без прогрессирования составили 91,6 % (ММ), 92,0 % (кЛХ) и 81,6 % (НХЛ); 2-летней общей выживаемости – 96,3 % (ММ), 100 % (кЛХ) и 85,6 % (НХЛ). У пациентов с ММ отмечено значимое углубление ответа после трансплантации (доля полных ответов возросла с 9,4 до 61,4 %; <italic>p</italic> = 0,003).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Результаты нашего одноцентрового исследования демонстрируют высокую эффективность и приемлемый профиль безопасности ауто-ТГСК, сопоставимые с мировыми данными. Дальнейшее развитие программ высокодозной терапии, оптимизация мобилизации и внедрение новых схем поддерживающей терапии – перспективные направления для улучшения исходов терапии онкогематологических пациентов в России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone marrow transplantation</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd><kwd>diffuse large B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация костного мозга</kwd><kwd>трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>классическая лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bair S.M., Brandstadter J.D., Ayers E.C., Stadtmauer E.A. 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