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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2014-9-2-13-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, SUPPORTIVE CARE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗЫ: ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, СОПРОВОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Invasive aspergillosis: results of multicenter study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инвазивный аспергиллез: результаты многоцентрового исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>n_klimko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrivova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадривова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khostelidi</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хостелиди</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Desyatik</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Десятик</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernopyatova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернопятова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagdileeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагдилеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzgin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзгин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzhinskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ружинская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabykina</surname><given-names>O. Ye.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябыкина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boychenko</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойченко</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarovskaya</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаровская</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.N. Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology and Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской микологии им. П. Н. Кашкина и кафедра клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.N. Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology and Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergy and Immunology I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской микологии им. П. Н. Кашкина и кафедра клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Institute of Children Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation, I. P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт детской онкологии, гематологии и трансплантологии им. Р. М. Горбачевой ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Hospital, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Hospital № 31, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ГУЗ «Городская больница № 31», Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children Municipal Hospital № 1, Saint Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская больница № 1, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/110">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present the results of a multicenter study of 445 patients with “proven” and “probable” invasive aspergillosis (EORTC/MSG, 2008). Invasive aspergillosis usually occurs in patients with hematological malignancies (88 %), main underlying diseases were acute myeloid and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The risk factors: prolonged agranulocytosis (64 %), cytostatic chemotherapy (57 %), corticosteroid treatment (45 %), and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (29 %). The pathogens – A. fumigatus (42 %), A. niger (33 %), and A. flavus (21 %). The main site of infection were lungs (86 %). 12 week overall survival was 83 %. Bronchoscopy use for the early diagnosis (p = 0.01), adequatetherapy with voriconazole (p = 0.002) and secondary antifungal prophylaxis (p = 0.0003) were positive prognostic factors for survival of patients with invasive aspergillosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты многоцентрового исследования, в которое включили 445 пациентов с «доказанным» и «вероятным» инвазивным аспергиллезом (EORTC/MSG, 2008). Установлено, что инвазивный аспергиллез возникает преимущественно у онкогематологических больных (88 %), основными фоновыми заболеваниями являются острый миелоидный и острый лимфобластный лейкоз. Предрасполагающими факторами служат длительный агранулоцитоз (64 %), цитостатическая полихимиотерапия (57 %), лимфоцитопения (46 %), применение системных глюкокортикостероидов (45 %), а также аллогенная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (29 %). Наиболее частые возбудители – A. fumigatus (42 %), A. niger (33 %) и A. flavus (21 %). Основная клиническая форма – поражение легких (86 %). Общая выживаемость в течение 12 нед составила 83 %. Ранняя диагностика (проведение фибробронхоскопии; р = 0,01) и адекватная терапия (применение вориконазола; р = 0,002), а также вторичная антимикотическаяпрофилактика (р = 0,0003) достоверно улучшают показатели выживаемости больных инвазивным аспергиллезом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>invasive aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>hematological malignancies</kwd><kwd>voriconazole</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd><kwd>инвазивный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>гемобластозы</kwd><kwd>вориконазол</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. De Pauw B., Walsh T. J., Donnelly J. P. et al. 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