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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1049</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2025-20-3-27-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES: TREATMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of the nivolumab + AVD regimen in the treatment of newly diagnosed classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma: Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital experience</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность комбинации ниволумаб + AVD в терапии впервые диагностированной классической лимфомы Ходжкина по данным Ленинградской областной клинической больницы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-1482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Andreevna Ulyanova</p><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Андреевна Ульянова</p><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><email>ulyanova.rita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-8961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob’ev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-8114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semochkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семочкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 2<sup>nd</sup> Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow 125284</p><p>Ostrovityanovа St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125284 Москва, 2‑й Боткинский пр-д, 3</p><p>117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-5213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 70</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7309-3155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Basmanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басманова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0539-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekoev</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекоев</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0150-5687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганзин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0048-6612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabitova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабитова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6678-2318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyrenzhabe</surname><given-names>Ts. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыренжабэ</surname><given-names>Ц. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1773-3912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uspenskaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Успенская</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-5429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lit. A, build. 2, 45 Lunacharskogo Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 194291</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194291 Санкт-Петербург, пр-кт Луначарского, 45, корп. 2, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies named after acad. A. M. Granov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. акад. А. М. Гранова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1049">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold>. To analyze the efficacy and safety of combining nivolumab with AVD chemotherapy (N-AVD) in patients with newly diagnosed classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma in real-world evidence studies.<bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The retrospective single-center study included 26 patients (14 men, 12 women) with advanced disease stages (IIB with unfavorable prognostic factors according to GHSG (German Hodgkin Study Group) or III–IV according to the Ann Arbor classification). Patients received therapy at the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital from March 2023 to February 2025. The N-AVD regimen included nivolumab at a dose of 3 mg / kg (maximum 240 mg), doxorubicin 25 mg / m2, vinblastine 6 mg / m2, and dacarbazine 375 mg / m2 on days 1 and 15 every 28 days. Patients with stage IIB were planned to receive 4 cycles of N-AVD, in case of stages III–IV – 6. Some patients received consolidating proton therapy – 6 (24 %) or 3D conformal radiation therapy – 6 (24 %). The primary endpoint of the study was progression-free survival, and secondary endpoints were the complete remission rate, safety, event-free survival, and overall survival.<bold>Results</bold>. The complete remission rate was 94 %. With a median follow-up of 11.9 months, 1‑year progression-free survival was 95.7 %, and overall survival – 100 %. The most common adverse events were grade 3–4 neutropenia (46.2 %) and febrile neutropenia (11.5 %). Immune-mediated complications represented by two cases of hypothyroidism and acute pericarditis in one patient.<bold>Conclusion</bold>. Preliminary results of our study demonstrate the high efficiency of the N-AVD regimen and emphasize the importance of monitoring immune-mediated complications. The advisability of consolidation radiotherapy in patients with complete remission on anti-PD1 monoclonal antibody therapy requires further study. Our study confirms the prospects of using the N-AVD regimen in patients with newly diagnosed classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma, but longer follow-up and a larger sample are needed for conclusions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – анализ эффективности и безопасности комбинации ниволумаба с химиотерапией AVD (N-AVD) у пациентов с впервые диагностированной классической лимфомой Ходжкина в реальной клинической практике.<bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. В ретроспективное одноцентровое исследование включены 26 пациентов (14 мужчин, 12 женщин) с распространенными стадиями заболевания (IIВ с факторами неблагоприятного прогноза по GHSG (German Hodgkin Study Group) или III–IV по классификации Ann Arbor). Лечение проводили в Ленинградской областной клинической больнице с марта 2023 г. по февраль 2025 г. Схема N-AVD предусматривала введение ниволумаба в дозе 3 мг / кг (максимально 240 мг), доксорубицина 25 мг / м2, винбластина 6 мг / м2 и дакарбазина 375 мг / м2 в дни 1 и 15 каждые 28 дней. Пациентам с IIВ стадией планировали 4 цикла N-AVD, в случае III–IV стадий – 6. Часть больных получили консолидирующую протонную (n = 6 (24 %)) или дистанционную 3D-конформную (n = 6 (24 %)) лучевую терапию. В качестве первичной конечной точки исследования выбрана выживаемость без прогрессирования, вторичных – частота полных ремиссий, безопасность, бессобытийная и общая выживаемость.<bold>Результаты</bold>. Частота полных ремиссий составила 94 %. При медиане наблюдения 11,9 мес показатель 1‑летней выживаемости без прогрессирования составил 95,7 %, общей выживаемости – 100 %. Наиболее частыми нежелательными явлениями были нейтропения III–IV степеней тяжести (46,2 %) и фебрильная нейтропения (11,5 %). Иммуноопосредованные осложнения представлены 2 случаями гипотиреоза и острым перикардитом у 1 пациента.<bold>Заключение</bold>. Предварительные результаты исследования демонстрируют высокую эффективность схемы N-AVD и подчеркивают важность мониторинга иммуноопосредованных осложнений. Вопрос о целесообразности консолидирующей лучевой терапии у пациентов с полной ремиссией, пролеченных анти-PD1 моноклональными антителами, требует дальнейшего изучения. Подтверждена перспективность применения схемы N-AVD при лечении пациентов с впервые диагностированной классической лимфомой Ходжкина, но для окончательных выводов необходимы более длительные наблюдения и расширение выборки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>N-AVD</kwd><kwd>PD-1 receptor</kwd><kwd>checkpoint inhibitor</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>N-AVD</kwd><kwd>рецептор PD-1</kwd><kwd>ингибитор контрольных точек</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demina E.A., Leont’eva A.A., Tumyan G.S. et al. First-line therapy for patients with advanced Hodgkin’s lymphoma: efficacy and toxicity of intensive ЕАСОРР-14 program (N.N. Blokhin National Medical Cancer Research Center Data). 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