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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ГЕМОПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГЕМОБЛАСТОЗАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kidney damage in patients with multiple myeloma associated with light chain deposition disease and C3 glomerulopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение почек у пациентов с множественной миеломой, ассоциированное с болезнью депозитов легких цепей, С3 гломерулопатией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2681-7365</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4807-2444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Valerevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastosis with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation<italic><bold> </bold></italic>Unit</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение гематологии и химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>nastya199popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovev</surname><given-names>Maxim</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastosis with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation<italic><bold> </bold></italic>Unit; Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделением гематологии и химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток; канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>maxsolovej@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>Nonna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Нонна Кареновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hematologist of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastosis with Bone Marrow and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation<italic><bold> </bold></italic>Unit</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-специалист, врач-гематолог отделения гематологии и химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов с блоком трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</p></bio><email>arutyunyan.n@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-171X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>Maya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Майя Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Day Hospital of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Plasma Cell Tumors; Candidate of Medical Sciences </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. дневного стационара гематологии и химиотерапии плазмоклеточных опухолей; канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>solomaiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-4340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekhtina</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рехтина</surname><given-names>Ирина Германовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy of Plasma Cell Dyscrasias</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. отделением гематологии и химиотерапии плазмоклеточных дискразий; докт. мед. наук</p></bio><email>rekhtina@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendeleeva</surname><given-names>Larisa</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделеева</surname><given-names>Лариса Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Division of Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastoses; Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав отделом химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов, проф., докт. мед. наук</p></bio><email>mendeleeva.l@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "НМИЦ гематологии" Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, АБВ-­пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-­пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1042">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. Kidney dysfunction is a common manifestation of multiple myeloma (MM). Kidney damage in MM is most often associated with cast nephropathy; however, rarer forms such as light chain deposition disease (LCDD) and C3 glomerulopathy (C3 GP) also occur. According to several studies, patients with these forms of kidney damage more frequently develop end-stage renal disease and have a worse prognosis for kidney function recovery.</p><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To<bold> </bold>evaluate the efficacy of induction therapy with targeted drugs followed by consolidation with high-dose melphalan and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) in patients with multiple myeloma and nephropathy associated with LCDD and C3 GP.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>Medical data from 3 patients with MM and nephropathy caused by LCDD (2 cases) and C3 GP (1 case) who received induction therapy courses followed by auto-HSCT were retrospectively analyzed.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> At disease onset, impaired kidney function with reduced glomerular filtration rate was detected in all 3 patients; 1 case presented with anuria. All patients received renal replacement therapy (RRT). After induction, complete hematologic response (CR) was achieved in 2 patients and very good partial response in 1 patient with MM and C3 GP. RRT sessions were discontinued in 2 out of 3 cases. On the 100th day after auto-HSCT, hematologic CR persisted in 2 patients with LCDD; in the C3 GP case, the response deepened to stringent CR. All patients achieved renal response, with no need for RRT. During long-term follow-up (23-82 months), 1 patient maintained the achieved response, while 2 patients relapsed at 2,5 and 2 years post-auto-HSCT, respectively.</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>MM patients with LCDD- or C3 GP-associated nephropathy exhibit severe kidney dysfunction, often requiring RRT, necessitating thorough evaluation in the absence of typical cast nephropathy features. Comprehensive therapy including auto-HSCT in young, fit MM patients with LCDD- or C3 GP-associated nephropathy enables deep hematologic response and improves renal function.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Нарушение функции почек – частое проявление множественной миеломы (ММ). Поражение почек наиболее часто ассоциировано с каст-нефропатией, однако наряду с этим встречаются и более редкие формы, такие как болезнь депозитов легких цепей (БДЛЦ) и С3 гломерулопатия (С3 ГП). По данным ряда исследований, пациенты с данными формами поражения почек характеризуются более частым развитием терминальной почечной недостаточности и отличаются худшим прогнозом в отношении восстановления функции органа.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования. </bold>Оценить эффективность индукционной терапии таргетными препаратами с последующей консолидацией высокодозным мелфаланом и трансплантацией аутологичных стволовых клеток крови (ауто-ТГСК) у пациентов с ММ и нефропатией, ассоциированной с БДЛЦ и С3 ГП.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Ретроспективно проанализированы медицинские данные 3 пациентов с ММ и нефропатией, обусловленной БДЛЦ (2 случая) и С3 ГП (1 случай), получивших курсы индукционной терапии с последующей ауто-ТГСК.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В дебюте заболевания нарушение функции почек со снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации выявлено у всех 3 пациентов, в 1 случае – анурия. Заместительная почечная терапия (ЗПТ) проводилась всем больным. После индукции полная гематологическая ремиссия (ПР) достигнута у 2 пациентов, очень хорошая частичная ремиссия – у 1 больного при ММ в сочетании с С3 ГП. В 2 случаях из 3 прекращены сеансы ЗПТ. На 100-й день ауто-ТГСК у 2 пациентов с БДЛЦ сохранялась гематологическая ПР, при С3 ГП – углубление ответа до строгой ПР. У всех пациентов достигнут почечный ответ, потребность в ЗПТ отсутствовала. При длительном наблюдении (23-82 мес.) 1 пациент сохранил достигнутый эффект, у 2 больных выявлен рецидив заболевания на сроках +2,5 и +2 года ауто-ТГСК. </p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Пациенты с ММ и нефропатией, ассоциированной с БДЛЦ или С3 ГП характеризуются тяжелыми нарушениями функции почек, зачастую с потребностью в ЗПТ, что диктует необходимость более тщательного обследования больных при отсутствии типичных признаков каст-нефропатии. Комплексная терапия с применением ауто-ТГСК у молодых, соматически сохранных пациентов с ММ при нефропатии, ассоциированной с БДЛЦ и С3 ГП, позволяет добиться глубокого гематологического ответа, приводит к улучшению функции почек.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>nephropathy</kwd><kwd>light chain deposition disease</kwd><kwd>C3 glomerulopathy</kwd><kwd>nd-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>нефропатия</kwd><kwd>болезнь депозитов легких цепей</kwd><kwd>С3 гломерулопатия</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация аутологичных стволовых гемопоэтических клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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