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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Инвазивные микозы у реципиентов аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток: современное состояние проблемы</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-6960</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3021-3170</contrib-id><name><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>врач-гематолог отделения химиотерапии гемобластозов и трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток ФГБУ "НМИЦ гематологии" МЗ РФ</p></bio><email>mrnvdaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6276</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4889-9529</contrib-id><name><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Лариса Анатольевна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>врач-гематолог, заведующая отделением химиотерапии гемобластозов и трансплантации костного мозга и гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>kuzlara@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-5763</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4327-8048</contrib-id><name><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Галина Александровна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>Профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом микробиологии и антимикробной терапии, врач-клинический фармаколог — руководитель группы клинической фармакологии антимикробных препаратов</p><p> </p></bio><email>Klyasova.g@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ гематологии" МЗ РФ</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, АБВ-­пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-­пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1022">https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/1022</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Трансплантация аллогенных стволовых клеток – непременная составляющая лечения ряда гематологических заболеваний. За последние годы отмечается рост трансплантационной активности по всему миру, увеличение доли альтернативных доноров. Следует отметить, что несмотря на противогрибковую профилактику, у реципиентов аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток сохраняется высокий риск развития инвазивного микоза. В данном обзоре представлено современное состояние проблемы по факторам риска, частоте и структуре инвазивных микозов у этой категории больных.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd><kwd>инвазивный микоз</kwd><kwd>противогрибковая профилактика</kwd><kwd>инвазивный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>нейтропения</kwd><kwd>реакция «трансплантат против хозяина»</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Passweg J.R. et al. 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