Detection of 11q23 (MLL) rearrangements in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia

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Abstract

117 cases of infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia without Down syndrome (aged from 1 to 365 days) were included in the current study.
Rearrangements of 11q23 (MLL) were revealed in 74 (63.2 %) patients. Among this group the most common rearrangement was t(4;11) q21;q23)/MLL-AF4 detected in 63.5 % cases, less frequently was found t(11;19)(q23;p13)/MLL-MLLT1 (in 18.9 % cases), t(10;11) p12;q23)/MLL-MLLT10 and t(1;11)(p32;q23)/ML L-EPS15 (each one in 6.8 %), t(9;11)(p22;q23)/MLL-MLLT3 in 2.7 %. Children under 6 months of age had significantly higher incidence of 11q23 (ML L) rearrangements in comparison with infants olde r than 6 months (84.0 % vs. 47.8 %, p < 0.001). P atients with translocations 11q23 (ML L) more frequently had BI-A LL and less frequently BII-ALL than children without these rearrangements (p < 0.001 f or both). Fusion gene transcript w as sequenced in 26 ML Lrearranged cases. Depending on breakpoint position within ML L and partner genes we detected 7 differ ent types of ML L-AF4 fusion gene transcript, 3 types of MLL-MLLT1, 2 types of MLL-EPS15. The most common fusion site within MLL gene was exon 11, detected in 14 (53.8 %) patients.

About the authors

G. A. Tsaur

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Author for correspondence.
Email: tsaur@mail.ru
Russian Federation

A. M. Popov

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

O. V. Aleynikova

Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology

Russian Federation

E. G. Boychenko

Children’s Municipal Hospital № 1

Russian Federation

T. Yu. Verzhbitskaya

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

E. V. Volochnik

Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology

Russian Federation

A. S. Ivanova

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

O. V. Kalennik

Engelgardt Institute of Molecular Biology Russian Academy of Science

Russian Federation

S. Yu. Kovalev

B. Eltsyn Ural Federal University

Russian Federation

K. L. Kondtratchik

Morozov Pediatric Municipal Clinical Hospital

Russian Federation

A. M. Kustanovich

Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology

Russian Federation

E. S. Lapotentova

Belarusian Research Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology

Russian Federation

D. V. Litvinov

Federal Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Russian Federation

I. S. Martynkevich

Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology

Russian Federation

N. V. Myakova

Federal Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Russian Federation

T. V. Nasedkina

Engelgardt Institute of Molecular Biology Russian Academy of Science

Russian Federation

V. A. Ovsepyan

Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology

Russian Federation

Yu. V. Olshanskaya

Federal Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology

Russian Federation

O. M. Plehanova

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Russian Federation

A. V. Popa

Ural State Medical Academy

Russian Federation

T. O. Riger

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

L. I. Savelyev

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Ural State Medical Academy

Russian Federation

O. V. Streneva

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

M. V. Strigaleva

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Russian Federation

I. V. Shmunk

Chelyabinsk Regional Blood Transfusion Station

Russian Federation

E. V. Shorikov

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

L. G. Fechina

Regional Children’s Hospital № 1

Research Institute of Medical Cell Technologies

Russian Federation

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