Clinical case of giant extramedullar plasmacytoma in a patient with multiple myeloma

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Abstract

One possible manifestation of multiple myeloma may be extramedullary plasmacytoma, manifested by infiltration of plasma cells outside the bone marrow. In the debut of the disease, bone plasmacytomas are most often diagnosed, in contrast to extramedullary ones, which are rare. According to the literature, the presence of extramedullary plasmacytoma is an unfavorable factor characterized by an aggressive disease course, the absence of an antitumor response to standard therapy, and low overall survival rates. Therefore, the pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of this variant of the disease require additional study. This article presents a clinical case of an aggressive course of extensive extramedullary plasmacytoma in a patient with multiple myeloma with an assessment of various combination therapy regimens efficacy.

About the authors

G. Sh. Safuanova

Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: safuanova@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2627-0626

Guzyal Sh. Safuanova 

3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008

Russian Federation

Yu. R. Mansurova

Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4503-8200

3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008

Russian Federation

A. A. Latypova

G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9508-3878

132 Dostoevskogo St., Ufa 450005

Russian Federation

А. U. Bagautdinova

G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7021-7470

132 Dostoevskogo St., Ufa 450005

Russian Federation

T. Yu. Rozhenkova

G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital

ORCID iD: 0009-0009-1956-3034

132 Dostoevskogo St., Ufa 450005

Russian Federation

Ch. Kh. Valiakhmetova

G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital

ORCID iD: 0009-0000-7156-7280

132 Dostoevskogo St., Ufa 450005

Russian Federation

References

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